Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28388572›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2017

Combination GITR targeting/PD-1 blockade with vaccination drives robust antigen-specific antitumor immunity.

Daniel O Villarreal, Diana Chin, Melissa A Smith, Leopoldo L Luistro, Linda A Snyder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Daniel O VillarrealOncology Discovery, Janssen Research and Development, Spring House, PA 19477, USA.
Diana ChinOncology Discovery, Janssen Research and Development, Spring House, PA 19477, USA.
Melissa A SmithOncology Discovery, Janssen Research and Development, Spring House, PA 19477, USA.
Leopoldo L LuistroOncology Discovery, Janssen Research and Development, Spring House, PA 19477, USA.
Linda A SnyderOncology Discovery, Janssen Research and Development, Spring House, PA 19477, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor progression is facilitated immunologically by mechanisms that include low antigen expression, an absence of coimmunostimulatory signals, and the presence of regulatory T cells (Tregs), all of which act to suppress and restrict effector T cells in the tumor. It may be possible to overcome these conditions by a combination of modulatory immunotherapy agents and tumor-antigen targeting to activate and drive effective antitumor T cell responses. Here, we demonstrated that co-administration of aGITR and aPD-1 monoclonal antibodies (mAb) in combination with a peptide vaccine (Vax) in mice bearing established tumors significantly delayed tumor growth and induced complete regression in 50% of the mice. This response was associated with increased expansion and functionality of potent Ag-specific polyfunctional CD8+ T cells, reduced Tregs, and the generation of memory T cells. Tumor regression correlated with the expansion of tumor-infiltrating antigen-specific CD8+ effector memory T cells, as depletion of this cell population significantly reduced the effectiveness of the triple combination Vax/aGITR/aPD-1 therapy. These findings support the concept that dual aGITR/aPD-1 combination with cancer vaccines may be a novel strategy against poorly immunogenic tumors.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, NeoplasmApoptosisCancer VaccinesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell ProliferationFemaleGlucocorticoid-Induced TNFR-Related ProteinImmunotherapyMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryTumor Cells, CulturedAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, NeoplasmCancer VaccinesGlucocorticoid-Induced TNFR-Related ProteinPdcd1 protein, mouseProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorTnfrsf18 protein, mouseGITRimmuno-oncologyimmunotherapyPD-1vaccines

Identifiers

PMID28388572
PMCPMC5503599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.