Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28387948›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics2017

Correlations between intimate partner violence and spontaneous abortion, stillbirth, and neonatal death in rural Malawi.

Nisha Rao, Abigail Norris Turner, Bryna Harrington, Patrick Nampandeni, Venson Banda, Alison Norris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Food insecurity and adverse pregnancy outcomes among rural Malawian women.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2022
    Article
  6. The relationship between intimate partner violence and HIV outcomes among pregnant women living with HIV in Malawi.Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nisha RaoThe Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
Abigail Norris TurnerThe Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
Bryna HarringtonGillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Patrick NampandeniChild Legacy International, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Venson BandaChild Legacy International, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Alison NorrisThe Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008719 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DARVILLE, TONI, DESHMUKH, MOHANISH P · 1999 to 2023
$15.1M
Institute for Population ResearchP2CHD058484 · NICHD · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HAYFORD, SARAH R · 2014 to 2023
$5.0M
The Ohio State University Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceKL2TR001068 · NCATS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, REBECCA D · 2013 to 2017
$2.7M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001068NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD058484NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008719
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo characterize associations between intimate partner violence (IPV) and adverse delivery outcomes among married Malawian women.

methodsIn the present secondary analysis of an ongoing project investigating sexual and reproductive health decision making in rural, Lilongwe District, Malawi, married women who had experienced at least one pregnancy were interviewed between July 15, 2014, and February 25, 2015. Associations between physical IPV experienced with participants' current partners and history of adverse delivery outcomes (spontaneous abortions, stillbirths, and neonatal deaths) were examined using log-binomial regression.

resultsThe analyses included 792 women. The 166 (21.0%) participants who reported having experienced physical IPV with their current partner were significantly more likely to have a history of adverse delivery outcomes in the unadjusted (prevalence ratio 1.23; 95% confidence interval 1.08-1.41) and adjusted (adjusted prevalence ration 1.19; 95% CI 1.01-1.40) analyses.

conclusionPhysical IPV was reported by a large proportion of participants in the present study and was significantly associated with adverse delivery outcomes. Public health interventions providing physical IPV screening and referral to support services could help improve maternal and child health in Malawi.

Indexed as

Perinatal MortalityAbortion, SpontaneousAdultFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMalawiPerinatal DeathPrevalenceRural PopulationSpouse AbuseStillbirthIntimate partner violenceMalawiNeonatal deathSpontaneous abortionStillbirth

Identifiers

PMID28387948
PMCPMC5987526

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.