Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28387570›Full record

ArticleJournal of palliative medicine2017

Seeking and Accepting: U.S. Clergy Theological and Moral Perspectives Informing Decision Making at the End of Life.

Justin J Sanders, Vinca Chow, Andrea C Enzinger, Tai-Chung Lam, Patrick T Smith, Rebecca Quiñones, Andrew Baccari, Sarah Philbrick, Gloria White-Hammond, John Peteet and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of palliative medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Justin J Sanders1 Department of Psychosocial Oncology and Palliative Care, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute , Boston, Massachusetts.
Vinca Chow2 Department of Anesthesia, Duke University , Durham, North Carolina.
Andrea C Enzinger3 Departments of Medical Oncology and Palliative Care, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute , Boston, Massachusetts.
Tai-Chung Lam4 Department of Clinical Oncology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong, China .
Patrick T Smith5 Harvard Medical School Center for Bioethics , Boston, Massachusetts.
Rebecca Quiñones1 Department of Psychosocial Oncology and Palliative Care, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute , Boston, Massachusetts.
Andrew Baccari7 Harvard Divinity School , Boston, Massachusetts.
Sarah Philbrick8 Kirksville College of Osteopathic Medicine, A.T. Still University , Kirksville, Missouri.
Gloria White-Hammond9 Harvard Divinity School , Cambridge, Massachusetts.
John Peteet1 Department of Psychosocial Oncology and Palliative Care, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute , Boston, Massachusetts.
Tracy A Balboni10 Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute , Boston, Massachusetts.
Michael J Balboni1 Department of Psychosocial Oncology and Palliative Care, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute , Boston, Massachusetts.

Funding

Video Informed Consent Tools to Improve Care for Patients With Advanced Pancreatic CancerK07CA204201 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI ENZINGER, ANDREA C · 2016 to 2020
$878k
NCI NIH HHS K07 CA204201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople with serious illness frequently rely on religion/spirituality to cope with their diagnosis, with potentially positive and negative consequences. Clergy are uniquely positioned to help patients consider medical decisions at or near the end of life within a religious/spiritual framework.

objectiveWe aimed to examine clergy knowledge of end-of-life (EOL) care and beliefs about the role of faith in EOL decision making for patients with serious illness.

designKey informant interviews, focus groups, and survey. SETTING/SUBJECTS: A purposive sample of 35 active clergy in five U.S. states as part of the National Clergy End-of-Life Project. MEASUREMENT: We assessed participant knowledge of and desire for further education about EOL care. We transcribed interviews and focus groups for the purpose of qualitative analysis.

resultsClergy had poor knowledge of EOL care; 75% desired more EOL training. Qualitative analysis revealed a theological framework for decision making in serious illness that balances seeking life and accepting death. Clergy viewed comfort-focused treatments as consistent with their faith traditions' views of a good death. They employed a moral framework to determine the appropriateness of EOL decisions, which weighs the impact of multiple factors and upholds the importance of God-given free will. They viewed EOL care choices to be the primary prerogative of patients and families. Clergy described ambivalence about and a passive approach to counseling congregants about decision making despite having defined beliefs regarding EOL care.

conclusionsPoor knowledge of EOL care may lead clergy to passively enable congregants with serious illness to pursue potentially nonbeneficial treatments that are associated with increased suffering.

Indexed as

MoralsSpiritualityAdultClergyDecision MakingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesTerminal CareUnited Statesclergyclinical decision makingpalliative carepastoral carereligionserious illnessspirituality

Identifiers

PMID28387570
PMCPMC5647498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.