ArticleScientific reports2017
Relationship between Porcine Sperm Motility and Sperm Enzymatic Activity using Paper-based Devices.
Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Comparative Review of Fertility and Semen Assessment Techniques in Farm Animals.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Review
- Microfluidics for in vitro fertilization: from science to clinical validation.Human reproduction update · 2026Review
- Optimization of Black Boar Sperm Cryopreservation Efficiency with Antioxidant-Rich Plant Extracts from Djulis (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- A Mobile Sperm Analyzer with User-Friendly Microfluidic Chips for Rapid On-Farm Semen Evaluation.Biosensors · 2025Article
- Hydrogen sulfide and its potential as a possible therapeutic agent in male reproduction.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Review
- Advancing biological investigations using portable sensors for detection of sensitive samples.Heliyon · 2023Review
- Are There Differences between Methods Used for the Objective Estimation of Boar Sperm Concentration and Motility?Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Article
- Machine Learning Approach for Muscovy Duck (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Article
- Potential Application of the WST-8-mPMS Assay for Rapid Viable Microorganism Detection.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Sperm Gone Smart: A Portable Device (iSpermAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022Article
- Detection of Microorganisms in Body Fluids via MTT-PMS Assay.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Small-volume detection: platform developments for clinically-relevant applications.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2021Review
- Point-of-care semen analysis of patients with infertility via smartphone and colorimetric paper-based diagnostic device.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2021Article
- Portable Device for Quick Detection of Viable Bacteria in Water.Micromachines · 2020Article
- The Roles of NO and HInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020Review
- Paper-Based Resazurin Assay of Inhibitor-Treated Porcine Sperm.Micromachines · 2019Article
- Microfluidics for sperm analysis and selection.Nature reviews. Urology · 2017Review
- The MTT assay application to measure the viability of spermatozoa: A variety of the assay protocols.Open veterinary journalReview
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Mammalian sperm motility has traditionally been analyzed to determine fertility using computer-assisted semen analysis (CASA) systems. To develop low-cost and robust male fertility diagnostics, we created a paper-based MTT assay and used it to estimate motile sperm concentration. When porcine sperm motility was inhibited using sperm enzyme inhibitors for sperm enzymes related to mitochondrial activity and glycolysis, we simultaneously recorded sperm motility and enzymatic reactivity using a portable motility analysis system (iSperm) and a paper-based MTT assay, respectively. When using our paper-based MTT-assay, we calculated the area mean value signal intensity (AMV) to evaluate enzymatic reactivity. Both sperm motility and AMV decreased following treatment with iodoacetamide (IODO) and 3-bromopyruvic acid (3BP), both of which are inhibitors of glycolytic enzymes including glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH). We found a correlation between recorded motility using iSperm and AMV from our paper-based assay (P < 0.05), suggesting that a sperm-related enzymatic reaction is involved in sperm motility. Under this protocol, MTT reduction was coupled with catalysis of GAPDH and was promoted by electron transfer from NADH. Based on this inhibitor study, sperm motility can be estimated using our paper-based MTT-assay.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.