Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28386133›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Leucovorin Enhances the Anti-cancer Effect of Bortezomib in Colorectal Cancer Cells.

Shu Wang, Lei Wang, Zhiyang Zhou, Qipan Deng, Ling Li, Mingzhi Zhang, Linlin Liu, Yong Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Shu WangDepartment of Radiotherapy, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130041, China.
Lei WangDepartment of Cancer Biology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Zhiyang ZhouDepartment of Cancer Biology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Qipan DengDepartment of Cancer Biology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Ling LiDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University; Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment Center of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450000, China.
Mingzhi ZhangDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University; Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment Center of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450000, China.
Linlin LiuDepartment of Radiotherapy, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130041, China. 2660424632@qq.com.
Yong LiDepartment of Cancer Biology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA. liy2@ccf.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8838-1714
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · USFirst Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University · CNSouth China Normal University · CN

Funding

Modulation of MicroRNAs with Xenobiotics to Target c-MycR01CA177810 · NCI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI LI, YONG · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA177810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer is a major cancer type worldwide. 5-fluorouracil, often given with leucovorin, is the most commonly used drug in colorectal cancer chemotherapy, yet development of drug resistance to 5-fluorouracil in colorectal cancer cells is the primary cause of chemotherapy failure. Most patients receiving intravenous 5-fluorouracil develop side effects. Leucovorin, due to its vitamin-like profile, has few side-effects. Drug repurposing is the application of approved drugs to treat new indications. In this study, we performed a novel drug-repurposing screening to identify Food and Drug Administration-approved chemotherapeutic compounds possessing synergistic activity with leucovorin against colorectal cancer cells. We found that the combination of bortezomib and leucovorin enhanced caspase activation and increased apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells better than either agent alone. Further, the synergistic induction of apoptosis and inhibition of tumor growth were also observed in mouse colorectal cancer xenografts. These data support leucovorin enhances the anti-cancer effect of bortezomib and present this novel combinatorial treatment against colorectal cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBortezomibCaspasesCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalColorectal NeoplasmsDisease Models, AnimalDNA DamageDrug SynergismG2 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsHumansLeucovorinMiceProteasome InhibitorsAntineoplastic AgentsBortezomibCaspasesLeucovorinProteasome Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID28386133
PMCPMC5429730
OpenAlexW2600984276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.