Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28386123›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Eastern Mediterranean Mobility in the Bronze and Early Iron Ages: Inferences from Ancient DNA of Pigs and Cattle.

Meirav Meiri, Philipp W Stockhammer, Nimrod Marom, Guy Bar-Oz, Lidar Sapir-Hen, Peggy Morgenstern, Stella Macheridis, Baruch Rosen, Dorothée Huchon, Joseph Maran and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Exotic foods reveal contact between South Asia and the Near East during the second millennium BCE.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Meirav MeiriInstitute of Archaeology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 69978, Israel. meirav.meiri@gmail.com.
Philipp W StockhammerInstitute for Pre- and Protohistoric Archaeology and Archaeology of the Roman Provinces, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Schellingstraße 12, 80799, München, Germany.
Nimrod MaromZinman Institute of Archaeology, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, Haifa, 31905, Israel.
Guy Bar-OzZinman Institute of Archaeology, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, Haifa, 31905, Israel.
Lidar Sapir-HenInstitute of Archaeology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 69978, Israel.
Peggy MorgensternInstitute for Prehistory, Protohistory and Near Eastern Archaeology, University of Heidelberg, Marstallhof 4, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany.
Stella MacheridisDepartment of Archaeology and Ancient History, Lund University, Helgonvägen 3, 223 63, Lund, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7315-5623
Baruch RosenIsrael Antiquities Authority, POB 180, Atlit, 30300, Israel.
Dorothée HuchonDepartment of Zoology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 69978, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5047-244X
Joseph MaranInstitute for Prehistory, Protohistory and Near Eastern Archaeology, University of Heidelberg, Marstallhof 4, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany.
Israel FinkelsteinInstitute of Archaeology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 69978, Israel.
Tel Aviv University · ILHeidelberg University · DEUniversity of Haifa · ILIsrael Antiquities Authority · ILLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DELund University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Late Bronze of the Eastern Mediterranean (1550-1150 BCE) was a period of strong commercial relations and great prosperity, which ended in collapse and migration of groups to the Levant. Here we aim at studying the translocation of cattle and pigs during this period. We sequenced the first ancient mitochondrial and Y chromosome DNA of cattle from Greece and Israel and compared the results with morphometric analysis of the metacarpal in cattle. We also increased previous ancient pig DNA datasets from Israel and extracted the first mitochondrial DNA for samples from Greece. We found that pigs underwent a complex translocation history, with links between Anatolia with southeastern Europe in the Bronze Age, and movement from southeastern Europe to the Levant in the Iron I (ca. 1150-950 BCE). Our genetic data did not indicate movement of cattle between the Aegean region and the southern Levant. We detected the earliest evidence for crossbreeding between taurine and zebu cattle in the Iron IIA (ca. 900 BCE). In light of archaeological and historical evidence on Egyptian imperial domination in the region in the Late Bronze Age, we suggest that Egypt attempted to expand dry farming in the region in a period of severe droughts.

Indexed as

DNA, AncientHuman MigrationAnimalsArchaeologyCattleDNA, MitochondrialGene FrequencyGeographyHaplotypesHistory, 15th CenturyHistory, 16th CenturyHistory, MedievalPhylogenyDNA, AncientDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID28386123
PMCPMC5429671
OpenAlexW2603607301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.