Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28386116›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Cancer-associated noncoding mutations affect RNA G-quadruplex-mediated regulation of gene expression.

Mahdi Zeraati, Aaron L Moye, Jason W H Wong, Dilmi Perera, Mark J Cowley, Daniel U Christ, Tracy M Bryan, Marcel E Dinger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mahdi ZeraatiGarvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, 2010, Australia.
Aaron L MoyeChildren's Medical Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2145, Australia.
Jason W H WongPrince of Wales Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2953-7728
Dilmi PereraPrince of Wales Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.
Mark J CowleyGarvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, 2010, Australia.
Daniel U ChristGarvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, 2010, Australia.
Tracy M BryanChildren's Medical Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2145, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7990-5501
Marcel E DingerGarvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, 2010, Australia. m.dinger@garvan.org.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4423-934X
Garvan Institute of Medical Research · AUThe University of Sydney · AUUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer is a multifactorial disease driven by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Many cancer driver mutations have been characterised in protein-coding regions of the genome. However, mutations in noncoding regions associated with cancer have been less investigated. G-quadruplex (G4) nucleic acids are four-stranded secondary structures formed in guanine-rich sequences and prevalent in the regulatory regions. In this study, we used published whole cancer genome sequence data to find mutations in cancer patients that overlap potential RNA G4-forming sequences in 5' UTRs. Using RNAfold, we assessed the effect of these mutations on the thermodynamic stability of predicted RNA G4s in the context of full-length 5' UTRs. Of the 217 identified mutations, we found that 33 are predicted to destabilise and 21 predicted to stabilise potential RNA G4s. We experimentally validated the effect of destabilising mutations in the 5' UTRs of BCL2 and CXCL14 and one stabilising mutation in the 5' UTR of TAOK2. These mutations resulted in an increase or a decrease in translation of these mRNAs, respectively. These findings suggest that mutations that modulate the G4 stability in the noncoding regions could act as cancer driver mutations, which present an opportunity for early cancer diagnosis using individual sequencing information.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationG-QuadruplexesMutationUntranslated Regions5' Untranslated RegionsCell Line, TumorChemokines, CXCGenes, bcl-2Genes, ReporterHumansNeoplasmsPoint MutationRNARNA StabilityThermodynamics5' Untranslated RegionsChemokines, CXCCXCL14 protein, humanRNAUntranslated Regions

Identifiers

PMID28386116
PMCPMC5429658
OpenAlexW2597558967

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.