Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28385375›Full record

ArticleThe Annals of thoracic surgery2017

The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Composite Score for Evaluating Esophagectomy for Esophageal Cancer.

Society of Thoracic Surgeons General Thoracic Surgery Database Task Force

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The Annals of thoracic surgery, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Keeping a Safe Distance From Surgical Volume Standards.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2022
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  14. Textbook outcome for esophageal cancer surgery: an international consensus-based update of a quality measure.Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus · 2021
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  17. Preliminary Normative Standards of the Mayo Clinic Esophagectomy CONDUIT Tool.Mayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 17 institutions in 1 country.

Society of Thoracic Surgeons General Thoracic Surgery Database Task Force
Massachusetts General Hospital · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USYale University · USCleveland Foundation · USClinical Research Institute · USEmory University · USMedical City Dallas Hospital · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USNorthwestern Memorial Hospital · USRush University · USSociety of Thoracic Surgeons · USState University of New York · USSt. Luke's University Health Network · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Washington · USVanderbilt University · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) has developed composite quality measures for cardiac surgical procedures and lobectomy for lung cancer. This study sought to develop a composite measure for esophagectomy for esophageal cancer.

methodsThe STS esophagectomy composite score is derived from two risk-adjusted outcomes: mortality and major complications. General Thoracic Surgery Database data were included from 2012 to 2014, and 95% Bayesian credible intervals were established to determine "star" ratings. STS participants were compared with the National Inpatient Sample as a national benchmark (including non-STS participants).

resultsThe study population included 4,321 patients who underwent esophagectomy from 167 participating centers. The operative mortality rate was 3.1% (N = 135), and the major complication rate was 33.1% (N = 1,429). Of the 167 participants, 70 reported an average yearly volume of five or more esophagectomies during the study period. With this threshold, reliability for the composite score was 0.58 (95% credible interval, 0.41 to 0.72). Of these 70 participants, 5 (7.1%) were three star, 63 (90.0%) were two star, and 2 (2.9%) were one star. A majority of STS participants, 58.1% (N = 97), did not have sufficient volume to receive a reliable composite score. Benchmarked to the 2012 National Inpatient Sample cohort, STS General Thoracic Surgery Database participants have comparable discharge mortality rates and shorter postoperative lengths of stay.

conclusionsSTS has developed a quality measure for esophageal cancer surgical procedures based on a composite score of risk-adjusted operative mortality rates and major complications. The composite rating for esophagectomy has good reliability for programs performing an average of five procedures annually, although almost 60% of participants are not eligible for a star rating because of lower procedure volumes.

Indexed as

EsophagectomyOutcome Assessment, Health CareAgedAwards and PrizesEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsSocieties, MedicalThoracic SurgeryUnited States

Identifiers

PMID28385375
OpenAlexW2604724567

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.