Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28385151›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases of poverty2017

Psychosocial impact of scars due to cutaneous leishmaniasis on high school students in Errachidia province, Morocco.

Issam Bennis, Séverine Thys, Hind Filali, Vincent De Brouwere, Hamid Sahibi, Marleen Boelaert

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases of poverty, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Issam BennisNational School of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Rabat, Morocco. issambennis@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3553-5430
Séverine ThysDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Hind FilaliNational School of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Rabat, Morocco.
Vincent De BrouwereDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Hamid SahibiHassan II Institute of Agronomy and Veterinary, Rabat, Morocco.
Marleen BoelaertDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Instituut voor Tropische Geneeskunde · BEInstitut Agronomique et Vétérinaire Hassan II · MAMinistère de la Santé · MAUniversity of Antwerp · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Morocco, cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is usually known to be a slowly healing localized skin disease, but in some cases, it can lead to mutilating scars. The outbreak of CL due to Leishmania major in the Errachidia province in southeastern Morocco between 2008 and 2010 left many adolescents with permanent scar tissue on the face or other exposed body parts. We studied the psychosocial impact of CL on these young people.

methodsIn 2015 we conducted a cross-sectional survey among high-school students living in boarding schools in two CL-endemic areas of Errachidia: Rissani and Tinejdad. A self-administered questionnaire elicited responses about general knowledge of CL and related scars. An open-ended question focused on the possible psychosocial effects associated with these scars. The quantitative data were analyzed with Epi Info™ and the text data with NVivo software.

resultsAlmost 20% of 448 respondents reported they had experienced a CL lesion and 87% said it could possibly or definitely lead to psychological consequences. The text analysis showed that girls more often than boys expanded on the negative psychological effects of CL. The students considered CL as "dangerous", "serious", and "deathly", and said it sometimes led to extreme suicidal ideations.

conclusionsThe burden of CL in this age group is not negligible. The indelible CL scars lead to self-stigma and social stigma, and the emergence of negative psychological effects in this age group. While some students accepted their CL scars and related suffering as their "destiny", others were eagerly demanding protective measures against CL and treatment for the scars.

Indexed as

AdolescentAttitude to HealthBody ImageCicatrixCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLeishmania majorLeishmaniasis, CutaneousMaleMoroccoSelf ConceptSkin DiseasesSocial StigmaStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentsBeliefBody imageCutaneous leishmaniasisErrachidiaLeishmania majorMoroccoScarsSelf-conceptSelf-stigmaSocial stigmaStudents

Identifiers

PMID28385151
PMCPMC5383955
OpenAlexW2590360720

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.