Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28384751›Full record

ArticleJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2017

A Diagnostic Marker to Discriminate Childhood Apraxia of Speech From Speech Delay: III. Theoretical Coherence of the Pause Marker with Speech Processing Deficits in Childhood Apraxia of Speech.

Lawrence D Shriberg, Edythe A Strand, Marios Fourakis, Kathy J Jakielski, Sheryl D Hall, Heather B Karlsson, Heather L Mabie, Jane L McSweeny, Christie M Tilkens, David L Wilson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Differential Diagnosis of Apraxia of Speech in Children and Adults: A Scoping Review.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2020
    Article
  5. Protocol for the Connected Speech Transcription of Children with Speech Disorders: An Example from Childhood Apraxia of Speech.Folia phoniatrica et logopaedica : official organ of the International Association of Logopedics and Phoniatrics (IALP) · 2020
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. A frequent acoustic sign of speech motor delay (SMD).Clinical linguistics & phonetics · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lawrence D ShribergWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Edythe A StrandDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic-Rochester, NY.
Marios FourakisWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Kathy J JakielskiDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Augustana College, Rock Island, IL.
Sheryl D HallWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Heather B KarlssonWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Heather L MabieWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Jane L McSweenyWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Christie M TilkensWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
David L WilsonWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USAugustana College · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

WISCONSIN CENTER ON MENTAL RETARDATION: CORE SUPPORTP30HD003352 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DAVIDSON, RICHARD J · 1985 to 2015
$25.2M
STUDIES IN DEVELOPMENTAL PHONOLOGICAL DISORDERSR01DC000496 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SHRIBERG, LAWRENCE D · 1988 to 2017
$9.9M
NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD003352NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Previous articles in this supplement described rationale for and development of the pause marker (PM), a diagnostic marker of childhood apraxia of speech (CAS), and studies supporting its validity and reliability. The present article assesses the theoretical coherence of the PM with speech processing deficits in CAS. Method: PM and other scores were obtained for 264 participants in 6 groups: CAS in idiopathic, neurogenetic, and complex neurodevelopmental disorders; adult-onset apraxia of speech (AAS) consequent to stroke and primary progressive apraxia of speech; and idiopathic speech delay. Results: Participants with CAS and AAS had significantly lower scores than typically speaking reference participants and speech delay controls on measures posited to assess representational and transcoding processes. Representational deficits differed between CAS and AAS groups, with support for both underspecified linguistic representations and memory/access deficits in CAS, but for only the latter in AAS. CAS-AAS similarities in the age-sex standardized percentages of occurrence of the most frequent type of inappropriate pauses (abrupt) and significant differences in the standardized occurrence of appropriate pauses were consistent with speech processing findings. Conclusions: Results support the hypotheses of core representational and transcoding speech processing deficits in CAS and theoretical coherence of the PM's pause-speech elements with these deficits.

Indexed as

Models, TheoreticalSpeechSpeech PerceptionAdolescentAgedAged, 80 and overApraxiasChildChild, PreschoolDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansLanguage Development DisordersLanguage TestsMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID28384751
PMCPMC5548088
OpenAlexW2604470309

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.