Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28384178›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Prevalence of multimorbidity in the Brazilian adult population according to socioeconomic and demographic characteristics.

Januse Nogueira de Carvalho, Ângelo Giuseppe Roncalli, Marianna de Camargo Cancela, Dyego Leandro Bezerra de Souza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Prevalence of Multimorbidity in the Middle East: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
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  20. Emergency department use and Artificial Intelligence in Pelotas: design and baseline results.Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Januse Nogueira de CarvalhoCollective Health Program, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5204-7116
Ângelo Giuseppe RoncalliCollective Health Program, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil.
Marianna de Camargo CancelaDivision of Population Research, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
Dyego Leandro Bezerra de SouzaCollective Health Program, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Knowledge on the occurrence of multimorbidity is important from the viewpoint of public policies, as this condition increases the consumption of medicines as well as the utilization and expenses of health services, affecting life quality of the population. The objective of this study was to estimate prevalence of self-reported multimorbidity in Brazilian adults (≥18 years old) according to socioeconomic and demographic characteristics. A descriptive study is presented herein, based on data from the National Health Survey, which was a household-based survey carried out in Brazil in 2013. Data on 60,202 adult participants over the age of 18 were included. Prevalences and its respective confidence intervals (95%) were estimated according to sex, age, education level, marital status, self-reported skin color, area of residence, occupation and federative units (states). Poisson regression models univariate and multivariate were used to evaluate the association between socioeconomic and demographic variables with multimorbidity. To observe the combinations of chronic conditions the most common groups in pairs, trios, quartets and quintets of chronic diseases were observed. The prevalence of multimorbidity was 23.6% and was higher among women, in individuals over 60 years of age, people with low educational levels, people living with partner, in urban areas and among unemployed persons. The states of the South and Southeast regions presented higher prevalence. The most common groups of chronic diseases were metabolic and musculoskeletal diseases. The results demonstrated high prevalence of multimorbidity in Brazil. The study also revealed that a considerable share of the economically active population presented two or more chronic diseases. Data of this research indicated that socioeconomic and demographic aspects must be considered during the planning of health services and development of prevention and treatment strategies for chronic diseases, and consequently, multimorbidity.

Indexed as

ComorbidityDemographyAdolescentAdultBrazilFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSocioeconomic FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID28384178
PMCPMC5383049

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.