Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28382744›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurochemistry2017

Exercise and BDNF reduce Aβ production by enhancing α-secretase processing of APP.

Saket M Nigam, Shaohua Xu, Joanna S Kritikou, Krisztina Marosi, Lennart Brodin, Mark P Mattson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurochemistry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 180 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. BDNF-amyloid-Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Lifetime walking and Alzheimer's pathology: A longitudinal study in older adults.The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. AnCurrent Alzheimer research · 2025
    Article
  20. Review

38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Saket M NigamDepartment of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8234-1009
Shaohua XuDepartment of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Joanna S KritikouDepartment of Microbiology Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Krisztina MarosiLaboratory of Neurosciences, National Institute on Aging Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Lennart BrodinDepartment of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Mark P MattsonLaboratory of Neurosciences, National Institute on Aging Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9816-4155
Karolinska Institutet · SENational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Synaptic Plasticity In Aging And Neurodegenerative DisordersZIAAG000317 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI MATTSON, MARK · 2009 to 2018
$8.5M
Neuroprotective And Neurorestorative Signaling Mechanisms in Alzheimer's DiseaseZIAAG000314 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI MATTSON, MARK · 2009 to 2018
$6.7M
Cellular And Molecular Pathogenesis Of Alzheimer's DiseaseZIAAG000312 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI MATTSON, MARK · 2009 to 2018
$6.4M
Apoptosis In Neurodegenerative DisordersZIAAG000313 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI MATTSON, MARK · 2009 to 2018
$6.4M
Hormesis/Adaptive Stress Responses and AgingZIAAG000331 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI MATTSON, MARK · 2009 to 2018
$5.0M
Dietary Modification Of Brain Aging And Neurodegenerative DisordersZIAAG000315 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI MATTSON, MARK · 2009 to 2018
$5.0M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AG000312Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AG000314Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AG000317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an age-related neurodegenerative disorder characterized by aggregation of toxic forms of amyloid β peptide (Aβ). Treatment strategies have largely been focused on inhibiting the enzymes (β- and γ-secretases) that liberate Aβ from the amyloid precursor protein (APP). While evidence suggests that individuals who exercise regularly are at reduced risk for AD and studies of animal models demonstrate that running can ameliorate brain Aβ pathology and associated cognitive deficits, the underlying mechanisms are unknown. However, considerable evidence suggests that brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mediates beneficial effects of exercise on neuroplasticity and cellular stress resistance. Here, we tested the hypothesis that BDNF promotes non-amyloidogenic APP processing. Using a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease and cultured human neural cells, we demonstrate that exercise and BDNF reduce production of toxic Aβ peptides through a mechanism involving enhanced α-secretase processing of APP. This anti-amyloidogenic APP processing involves subcellular redistribution of α-secretase and an increase in intracellular neuroprotective APP peptides capable of binding and inhibiting β-secretase. Moreover, our results suggest that BDNF's ability to promote neurite outgrowth is primarily exerted through pathways other than APP processing. Exercise and other factors that enhance BDNF signaling may therefore have both therapeutic and prophylactic value in the battle against AD. Read the Editorial Highlight for this article on page 191.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAnimalsAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesBrainBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorDisease Models, AnimalMice, TransgenicPhysical Conditioning, AnimalSignal TransductionAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesBrain-Derived Neurotrophic Factoralpha-secretaseAlzheimer's diseaseamyloid precursor proteinBDNFexercise

Identifiers

PMID28382744
PMCPMC5498234
OpenAlexW2604830949

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.