Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28382484›Full record

ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2017

Toileting behavior and urinary tract symptoms among younger women.

Johanna Sjögren, Lars Malmberg, Karin Stenzelius

Open access · hybridAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in International urogynecology journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Toileting Behaviors Related to Urination in Women: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
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  19. Toileting Behaviors of Women-What is Healthy?The Journal of urology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Johanna SjögrenUrology Department, Skåne University Hospital, Jan Waldenströms gata 7, SE-205 02, Malmö, Sweden.
Lars MalmbergUrology Department, Skåne University Hospital, Jan Waldenströms gata 7, SE-205 02, Malmö, Sweden.
Karin StenzeliusUrology Department, Skåne University Hospital, Jan Waldenströms gata 7, SE-205 02, Malmö, Sweden. karin.stenzelius@mah.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5327-6671
Skåne University Hospital · SEMalmö University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisIrregular or infrequent voiding due to avoiding school toilets can contribute to a number of urinary problems among school children. There is, however, a lack of studies on younger women. The aim of this study was to investigate toileting behavior and the correlation to lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) among young women (age 18-25 years). A further aim was to validate the Swedish version of the Toileting Behavior scale (TB scale).

methodsQuantitative descriptive design was used with two questionnaires: the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Female Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (ICIQ-FLUTS) and the TB scale, together with six background questions. The questionnaires were distributed in November 2014 to 550 women aged 18-25 years randomly selected from the population register in southern Sweden.

resultsA total of 173 (33%) women responded. Mean age was 21.6 years (range 18-25). The Swedish version of TB scale showed good construct validity and reliability, similar to the original. Most toileting behavior was significantly correlated with LUTS, which were common, as 34.2% reported urgency and 35.9% urine leakage at least sometimes or more often.

conclusionsLUTS were quite common in this group of young women. Toileting behaviors were also significantly related to urinary tract symptoms. Thus, TB scale was useful in this population, and the translated Swedish version showed good construct validity and reliability.

Indexed as

Toilet FacilitiesUrinationAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansLower Urinary Tract SymptomsSurveys and QuestionnairesSwedenYoung AdultLower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS)Toileting behaviorVoidingWomenYoung women

Identifiers

PMID28382484
PMCPMC5655598
OpenAlexW2604343036

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.