Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28382237›Full record

ReviewCureus2017

The Pathophysiology of Perceived Social Isolation: Effects on Health and Mortality.

Adnan Bashir Bhatti, Anwar Ul Haq

Registry-linked trialOpen access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06138301 (Digital Interventions for Social isOLation In youThs And theIR familiEs), which is not on this map. Cited by 42 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06138301 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Digital Interventions for Social isOLation In youThs And theIR familiEs

TypeinterventionalSponsorAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata VeronaRan2023 to 2025Enrolled80ConditionsSocial Isolation, Psychosocial ProblemArmsCognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Cognitive Remediation (CR)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Evolution of body image across treatment eras: a systematic review in young people and adults living with cystic fibrosis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Pooled it
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  8. Loneliness in schizophrenia: Just loneliness.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Adnan Bashir BhattiMedical Director of Clinical Research, Spine Surgery, Tristate Brain and Spine Institute, United States.
Anwar Ul HaqDepartment of Psychiatry, Capital Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan.
The Spine Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perceived social isolation (PSI) is a deficit in normal human social interaction, which has been associated with negative health outcomes. However, the precise mechanisms through which PSI influences human health are not fully known. This review aims at bringing out what is known about these pathways through which social isolation affects human health. We searched PubMed, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Excerpta Medica dataBASE (EMBASE), Psychological Information Database (PsycINFO), and Cochrane Library in addition to secondary references from primary journal articles for the most relevant and recent information concerning the research topic. The keywords used were perceived social isolation, loneliness, health outcomes, cardiovascular effects, neuroendocrine effects, depression, and cognitive decline, in animal and human populations. There are clear linkages between PSI and the cardiovascular system, neuroendocrine system, and cognitive functioning. PSI also leads to depression, cognitive decline, and sleep problems. The mechanisms through which PSI causes these effects are neural, hormonal, genetic, emotional, and behavioral. The effects of PSI on health are both direct and indirect. There is a complex interconnected network of pathways through which PSI negatively influences health. These hypothetical pathways using which the effects of PSI have been explained form the base on which further analyses can be carried out.

Indexed as

lonelinessperceived social isolationpsisocial isolation

Identifiers

PMID28382237
PMCPMC5367921
OpenAlexW2581345675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.