Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28382202›Full record

ReviewInterface focus2017

Mitochondria-targeted metformins: anti-tumour and redox signalling mechanisms.

Balaraman Kalyanaraman, Gang Cheng, Micael Hardy, Olivier Ouari, Adam Sikora, Jacek Zielonka, Michael Dwinell

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Interface focus, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Balaraman KalyanaramanDepartment of Biophysics and Free Radical Research , Medical College of Wisconsin , Milwaukee, WI , USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9180-8296
Gang ChengDepartment of Biophysics and Free Radical Research , Medical College of Wisconsin , Milwaukee, WI , USA.
Micael HardyAix Marseille Univ, CNRS, ICR, UMR 7273 , 13013 Marseille , France.
Olivier OuariAix Marseille Univ, CNRS, ICR, UMR 7273 , 13013 Marseille , France.
Adam SikoraInstitute of Applied Radiation Chemistry , Lodz University of Technology , Zeromskiego 116, 90-924 Lodz , Poland.
Jacek ZielonkaDepartment of Biophysics and Free Radical Research , Medical College of Wisconsin , Milwaukee, WI , USA.
Michael DwinellDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics and Cancer Center , Medical College of Wisconsin , Milwaukee, WI , USA.
Medical College of Wisconsin · USCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRLodz University of Technology · PL

Funding

Targeting pancreatic cancer energy metabolism, tumor growth, and metastasisU01CA178960 · NCI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI DWINELL, MICHAEL B, KALYANARAMAN, BALARAMAN · 2014 to 2018
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA178960
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reports suggest that metformin exerts anti-cancer effects in diabetic individuals with pancreatic cancer. Thus, metformin is currently being repurposed as a potential drug in cancer treatment. Studies indicate that potent metformin analogues are required in cancer treatment because of the low bioavailability of metformin in humans at conventional antidiabetic doses. We proposed that improved mitochondrial targeting of metformin by attaching a positively charged lipophilic triphenylphosphonium group will result in a new class of mitochondria-targeted metformin analogues with significantly enhanced anti-tumour potential. Using this approach, we synthesized various mitochondria-targeted metformin analogues with different alkyl chain lengths. Results indicate that the antiproliferative effects increased with increasing alkyl chain lengths (100-fold to 1000-fold). The lead compound, mito-metformin

Indexed as

AMPKanti-cancer agentmetforminmitochondriareactive oxygen speciesredox signalling

Identifiers

PMID28382202
PMCPMC5311906
OpenAlexW2587773778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.