Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28381226›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2017

Annurca apple (M. pumila Miller cv Annurca) extracts act against stress and ageing in S. cerevisiae yeast cells.

Mariarita Stirpe, Vanessa Palermo, Michele Maria Bianchi, Romano Silvestri, Claudio Falcone, Giancarlo Tenore, Ettore Novellino, Cristina Mazzoni

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Ex Vivo and In Vitro Antiaging and Antioxidant Extract Activity of theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mariarita StirpePasteur Institute-Cenci Bolognetti Foundation, Department of Biology and Biotechnology 'Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Vanessa PalermoPasteur Institute-Cenci Bolognetti Foundation, Department of Biology and Biotechnology 'Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Michele Maria BianchiPasteur Institute-Cenci Bolognetti Foundation, Department of Biology and Biotechnology 'Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Romano SilvestriPasteur Institute-Cenci Bolognetti Foundation, Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie del Farmaco, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I-00185, Rome, Italy.
Claudio FalconePasteur Institute-Cenci Bolognetti Foundation, Department of Biology and Biotechnology 'Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Giancarlo TenoreDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Ettore NovellinoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Cristina MazzoniPasteur Institute-Cenci Bolognetti Foundation, Department of Biology and Biotechnology 'Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy. cristina.mazzoni@uniroma1.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1504-6189
Istituto Pasteur · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring the past years, a number of studies have demonstrated the positive effect of apple on ageing and different diseases such as cancer, degenerative and cardiovascular diseases. The unicellular yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae represents a simple eukaryotic model to study the effects of different compounds on lifespan. We previously demonstrated that apple extracts have anti-ageing effects in this organism because of their antioxidant properties. In particular, the effect is related to the presence in this fruit of polyphenols, which give a large contribution to the antioxidant activity of apples.

methodsWe we used a clonogenic assay to assess the viability and the resistance to oxidative stress of S. cerevisiae cells in the presence of Annurca apple extracts. The production of ROS and the aberrant morphology of nuclei were detected by cell staining with the fluorescent dies Dihydrorhodamine 123 and DAPI, respectively. Mitochondrial morphology was analyzed by following the localization of the mito-GFP protein into the mitochondrial matrix.

resultsIn this study, we show that apple extracts can increase yeast lifespan, reduce the levels of reactive oxygen species and cell sensitivity to oxidative stress, and prevent nuclei and mitochondria fragmentation protecting cells from regulated cell death.

conclusionsIn this paper, by using the yeast S. cerevisiae as a model, we have demonstrated that Annurca extracts possess antioxidant properties thanks to which the extracts can reduce the intracellular ROS levels and have anti-apoptotic functions thus prolonging cell lifespan. These results contribute to knowledge on the effects of natural compounds on ageing and support the use of yeast as a model organism for the development of simple tests to assess the effectiveness of bioactive substances from natural sources.

Indexed as

AgingAntioxidantsFruitHumansMalusMitochondriaModels, BiologicalOxidative StressPlant ExtractsPolyphenolsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSaccharomyces cerevisiaeAntioxidantsPlant ExtractsPolyphenolsReactive Oxygen SpeciesAnti-oxidantApoptosisFruitMitochondriaPolyphenolsROS

Identifiers

PMID28381226
PMCPMC5381082
OpenAlexW2604774681

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.