Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28381223›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2017

Prevalence, perception and factors associated with diabetes mellitus among the adult population in central Vietnam: a population-based, cross-sectional seroepidemiological survey.

Masami Miyakawa, Takayuki Shimizu, Nguyen Van Dat, Phung Thanh, Pham Thi Phuong Thuy, Nguyen Thi Hoang Anh, Nguyen Huu Chau, Yumi Matsushita, Hiroshi Kajio, Vien Quang Mai and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Masami MiyakawaBureau of International Health Cooperation, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 1-21-1, Toyama Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan. masami5008@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-0878-0155
Takayuki ShimizuBureau of International Health Cooperation, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 1-21-1, Toyama Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Nguyen Van DatPasteur Institute Nha Trang, 8-10 Pasteur, Xuong Huan, tp, Nha Trang, Khánh Hòam, Vietnam.
Phung ThanhPasteur Institute Nha Trang, 8-10 Pasteur, Xuong Huan, tp, Nha Trang, Khánh Hòam, Vietnam.
Pham Thi Phuong ThuyPasteur Institute Nha Trang, 8-10 Pasteur, Xuong Huan, tp, Nha Trang, Khánh Hòam, Vietnam.
Nguyen Thi Hoang AnhEndocrinology Center, Khánh Hòa Provincial Public Health Service, 3A Han Thuyen Street, Nha Trang City, Khánh Hòa Province, Vietnam.
Nguyen Huu ChauEndocrinology Center, Khánh Hòa Provincial Public Health Service, 3A Han Thuyen Street, Nha Trang City, Khánh Hòa Province, Vietnam.
Yumi MatsushitaCenter for Clinical Sciences, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 1-21-1, Toyama Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroshi KajioDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center Hospital, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 1-21-1, Toyama Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Vien Quang MaiPasteur Institute Nha Trang, 8-10 Pasteur, Xuong Huan, tp, Nha Trang, Khánh Hòam, Vietnam.
Masahiko HachiyaBureau of International Health Cooperation, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 1-21-1, Toyama Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetes Mellitus (DM) has rapidly become a major public health concern in Vietnam. Although the prevalence of DM has been studied in northern and southern Vietnam, little data are available for the central region. Therefore, the aims of this survey were to estimate the prevalence of DM and to identify the perception of and factors associated with DM among the adult population in central Vietnam.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional, population-based survey in Khánh Hòa Province, Vietnam in December 2014 using three-stage cluster sampling and probability proportional to size sampling in line with the World Health Organization STEPwise approach. Four hundred and eighty residents aged 20-70 years were selected from 30 villages in 10 wards/communes. After obtaining informed consent, all residents participated in interviews regarding lifestyle, medical history, and perception of DM and underwent physical measurements and blood examination for fasting blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin. Factors associated with DM were analyzed using a logistic regression model.

resultsA total of 376 residents were enrolled (response rate: 78.3%; females: 59%; rural residents: 61%). Among the participants, 14.3% and 18.9% of males and females, respectively, were classified as overweight/obese according to body mass index (BMI), 37.7% and 22.1%, respectively, had hypertension, and 36.4% and 11.7% had metabolic syndrome. The prevalence of DM in the entire population was 7.2% (27/376; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 4.6-9.8). Participants aged 60-70 years were more likely to have DM than those aged 30-39 years (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 8.7; 95%CI: 1.4-56.0), and participants classified as obese were more likely to have DM than those with normal or low BMI (aOR: 10.2; 95%CI: 2.2-50.2). Furthermore, more than two-thirds (254/376, 67.6%) of the participants either did not understand or had never heard of DM, and less than half of the DM cases (12/27, 44%) were aware of their history of DM.

conclusionsThe results of this study suggested that the prevalence of DM among the adult population in central Vietnam was slightly higher than that in other areas. Additional research is needed to further explore perceptions of and practices regarding DM.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansHypertensionLogistic ModelsMaleMetabolic SyndromeMiddle AgedOverweightPrevalenceRisk FactorsCentral VietnamDiabetes mellitusPerceptionPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID28381223
PMCPMC5382364

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.