Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28381133›Full record

Trial reportMultiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)2018

Randomized controlled trial of a home-based palliative approach for people with severe multiple sclerosis.

Alessandra Solari, Andrea Giordano, Francesco Patti, Maria Grazia Grasso, Paolo Confalonieri, Lucia Palmisano, Michela Ponzio, Claudia Borreani, Rosalba Rosato, Simone Veronese and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Use of pragmatic randomized trials in multiple sclerosis: A systematic overview.Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Guideline
  6. Pooled it
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Palliative care interventions for people with multiple sclerosis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Alessandra SolariUnit of Neuroepidemiology, Foundation IRCCS Neurological Institute C. Besta, Milan, Italy.
Andrea GiordanoUnit of Neuroepidemiology, Foundation IRCCS Neurological Institute C. Besta, Milan, Italy.
Francesco PattiMS Centre, Neurology Clinic, University Hospital Policlinico Vittorio Emanuele, Catania, Italy.
Maria Grazia GrassoMultiple Sclerosis Unit, IRCCS S. Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy.
Paolo ConfalonieriDepartment of Neuroimmunology and Neuromuscular Diseases, Foundation IRCCS Neurological Institute C. Besta, Milan, Italy.
Lucia PalmisanoNational Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Michela PonzioScientific Research Area, Italian Multiple Sclerosis Foundation (FISM), Genoa, Italy.
Claudia BorreaniUnit of Clinical Psychology, Foundation IRCCS Istituto Nazionale per la Cura dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Rosalba RosatoDepartment of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Simone VeroneseFARO Charitable Foundation, Turin, Italy.
Paola ZaratinScientific Research Area, Italian Multiple Sclerosis Foundation (FISM), Genoa, Italy.
Mario Alberto BattagliaDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
PeNSAMI Project
Associazione Italiana Sclerosi Multipla · ITAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico - Vittorio Emanuele · ITFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · ITFondazione Santa Lucia · ITIstituto Superiore di Sanità · ITUniversity of Siena · ITUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence on the efficacy of palliative care in persons with severe multiple sclerosis (MS) is scarce.

objectiveTo assess the efficacy of a home-based palliative approach (HPA) for adults with severe MS and their carers.

methodsAdults with severe MS-carer dyads were assigned (2:1 ratio) to either HPA or usual care (UC). At each center, a multi-professional team delivered the 6-month intervention. A blind examiner assessed dyads at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months. Primary outcome measures were Palliative care Outcome Scale-Symptoms-MS (POS-S-MS) and Schedule for the Evaluation of Individual Quality of Life-Direct Weighting (SEIQoL-DW, not assessed in severely cognitively compromised patients).

resultsOf 78 dyads randomized, 76 (50 HPA, 26 UC) were analyzed. Symptom burden (POS-S-MS) significantly reduced in HPA group compared to UC ( p = 0.047). Effect size was 0.20 at 3 months and 0.32 at 6 months, and statistical significance was borderline in per-protocol analysis ( p = 0.062). Changes in SEIQoL-DW index did not differ in the two groups, as changes in secondary patient and carer outcomes.

conclusionHPA slightly reduced symptoms burden. We found no evidence of HPA efficacy on patient quality of life and on secondary outcomes.

Indexed as

Home Care ServicesActivities of Daily LivingAftercareAgedCaregiversDisease ProgressionFemaleHomebound PersonsHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedMultiple SclerosisMultivariate AnalysisPalliative CareQuality of LifecaregiversMultiple sclerosispalliative carequality of liferandomized controlled trialsymptom burden

Identifiers

PMID28381133
PMCPMC5946675
OpenAlexW2604402859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.