Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28380055›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Field evaluation of a blood based test for active tuberculosis in endemic settings.

Aasia Khaliq, Resmi Ravindran, Syed Fahadulla Hussainy, Viwanathan V Krishnan, Atiqa Ambreen, Noshin Wasim Yusuf, Shagufta Irum, Abdul Rashid, Muhammad Jamil, Fareed Zaffar and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Antibodies as clinical tools for tuberculosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. The role of antibodies in tuberculosis diagnosis, prophylaxis and therapy: a review from the ESGMYC study group.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Aasia KhaliqCollege of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Resmi RavindranDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Davis, California, United States of America.
Syed Fahadulla HussainyDepartment of Computer Science, School of Science and Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Viwanathan V KrishnanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Davis, California, United States of America.
Atiqa AmbreenGulab Devi Chest Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
Noshin Wasim YusufDepartment of Pathology, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Shagufta IrumDepartment of Pathology, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Abdul RashidGulab Devi Chest Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad JamilGulab Devi Chest Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
Fareed ZaffarDepartment of Computer Science, School of Science and Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Nawaz ChaudhryCollege of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Puneet K GuptaNextGen In Vitro Diagnostics, New Delhi, India.
Muhammad Waheed AkhtarSchool of Biological Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Imran H KhanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Davis, California, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over 9 million new active tuberculosis (TB) cases emerge each year from an enormous pool of 2 billion individuals latently infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb.) worldwide. About 3 million new TB cases per year are unaccounted for, and 1.5 million die. TB, however, is generally curable if diagnosed correctly and in a timely manner. The current diagnostic methods for TB, including state-of-the-art molecular tests, have failed in delivering the capacity needed in endemic countries to curtail this ongoing pandemic. Efficient, cost effective and scalable diagnostic approaches are critically needed. We report a multiplex TB serology panel using microbead suspension array containing a combination of 11 M.tb. antigens that demonstrated overall sensitivity of 91% in serum/plasma samples from TB patients confirmed by culture. Group wise sensitivities for sputum smear positive and negative patients were 95%, and 88%, respectively. Specificity of the test was 96% in untreated COPD patients and 91% in general healthy population. The sensitivity of this test is superior to that of the frontline sputum smear test with a comparable specificity (30-70%, and 93-99%, respectively). The multiplex serology test can be performed with scalability from 1 to 360 patients per day, and is amenable to automation for higher (1000s per day) throughput, thus enabling a scalable clinical work flow model for TB endemic countries. Taken together, the above results suggest that well defined antibody profiles in blood, analyzed by an appropriate technology platform, offer a valuable approach to TB diagnostics in endemic countries.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleHematologic TestsHumansMaleMycobacterium tuberculosisPlasmaSensitivity and SpecificitySerologic TestsSputumTuberculosis, PulmonaryYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID28380055
PMCPMC5381859

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.