ArticleJournal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM
Prediction of Suicide Ideation and Attempt Among Substance-Using Patients in Primary Care.
Article in Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.
- The effect of group assertive training on the self-esteem and quality of life in the spouses of drug-abusing patients.Brain and behavior · 2022Trial
- Implicit affective responses to suicide-related stimuli: Differences as a function of suicide attempt history and concurrent substance use.Suicide & life-threatening behavior · 2025Article
- Symptoms of common mental disorders and suicidality among female survivors of war related sexual and gender based violence in one stop centers of the Amhara region, Ethiopia: a multicenter cross-sectional study.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Higher Suicide Intent in Patients Attempting Suicide With Violent Methods Versus Self-Poisoning.Crisis · 2022Article
- Suicidal Behavior and Club Drugs in Young Adults.Brain sciences · 2021Article
- Suicide ideation and psychosocial distress among refugee adolescents in Bidibidi settlement in West Nile, Uganda.Discover psychology · 2021Article
- Incarcerated aboriginal women's experiences of accessing healthcare and the limitations of the 'equal treatment' principle.International journal for equity in health · 2020Article
- Development of an early-warning system for high-risk patients for suicide attempt using deep learning and electronic health records.Translational psychiatry · 2020Article
- Exploring psychological symptoms and associated factors in patients receiving medication-assisted treatment for opioid-use disorder.BJPsych open · 2020Article
- Determinants of suicidal ideation among patients with mental disorders visiting psychiatry outpatient unit in Mekelle town, psychiatric clinics, Tigray, Northern Ethiopia: a case-control study.Annals of general psychiatry · 2020Article
- Chronic substance use and self-harm in a primary health care setting.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2018Article
- Effects of Unemployment on Opioid Use Treatment Trajectories: Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic.Journal of addictions nursingArticle
- Cluster analysis of risky behaviors among the youth in Western Iran: Determining correlates and comparing clusters based on severity of disability and attitude toward mental health help-seeking.Indian journal of psychiatryArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundSuicide is a major public health concern, particularly among people who use illicit substances and/or non-prescribed medications.
methodsThe present study prospectively assessed the incidence and predictors of suicidal ideation (SI) and suicide attempt (SA) among 868 substance-using patients over 12 months after receiving primary care within seven public primary care clinics.
resultsParticipants reported a high incidence of SI (25.9%) and SA (7.1%) over the year following primary care visits. Suicidality was elevated in patients who were female; lacked a high school diploma; were unemployed; reported depression, anxiety, hallucinations, concentration difficulty, or violent behavior; used nicotine or stimulants; used the emergency department or mental health services in the past 90 days; reported current quality-of-life impairment in mobility or usual activities; or reported recent SI or lifetime SA at baseline. In multiple regression analyses, only past 30-day SI, any lifetime SA, past 90-day violent behavior, and current impairment due to anxiety or depression at baseline uniquely predicted SI or SA beyond other variables.
conclusionsResults support the need for screening for suicidality among primary care patients who use illicit substances and identify key of these patients who are at particularly elevated risk for suicidality.
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