Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28379353›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2017

Two pathways of rod photoreceptor cell death induced by elevated cGMP.

Tian Wang, Stephen H Tsang, Jeannie Chen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Restoring Sight: The Journey of AIPL1 from Discovery to Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. cGMP Signaling in Photoreceptor Degeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. New In Vitro Cellular Model for Molecular Studies of Retinitis Pigmentosa.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tian WangZilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Department of Cell & Neurobiology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Stephen H TsangJonas Children's Vision Care, and Bernard & Shirlee Brown Glaucoma Laboratory, Departments of Ophthalmology and Pathology & Cell Biology, Institute of Human Nutrition, Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University, NY 10032, USA.
Jeannie ChenZilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Department of Cell & Neurobiology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
University of Southern California · USNewYork–Presbyterian Hospital · US

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment ProgramP30CA013696 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Anil K Rustgi · 1985 to 2026
$115.3M
Instrumentation, Fabrication, and Design CoreP30EY019007 · NEI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Xin Zhang · 2010 to 2026
$12.9M
Phototransduction in health and diseaseR01EY012155 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Jeannie Chen · 1998 to 2026
$11.8M
Toward mechanism- and gene-based therapies for retinal degenerationR01EY018213 · NEI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Stephen H Tsang · 2008 to 2026
$6.6M
Gene Silencing and Gene Editing in PhototransductionR01EY024698 · NEI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Stephen H Tsang · 2015 to 2026
$4.7M
Analyses of retinal circuits after rod rescue in a mouse model of human blindnessR01EY027193 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CHEN, JEANNIE, FIELD, GREGORY DARIN · 2016 to 2020
$2.7M
Mechanistic Studies on Regenerative Medicine Approaches to Childhood BlindnessR01EY026682 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BASSUK, ALEXANDER G, MAHAJAN, VINIT B · 2016 to 2019
$1.6M
Evaluating GWAS AMD Candidate Loci by Gene Editing in Human iPS CellsR21AG050437 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BASSUK, ALEXANDER G, MAHAJAN, VINIT B · 2015 to 2016
$431k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013696NEI NIH HHS P30 EY019007NEI NIH HHS R01 EY012155NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018213NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024698NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026682NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027193NIA NIH HHS R21 AG050437
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyclic-GMP is a second messenger in phototransduction, a G-protein signaling cascade that conveys photon absorption by rhodopsin to a change in current at the rod photoreceptor outer segment plasma membrane. Basal cGMP level is strictly controlled by the opposing actions of phosphodiesterase (PDE6) and retinal guanylyl cyclases (GCs), and mutations in genes that disrupt cGMP homeostasis leads to retinal degeneration in humans through mechanisms that are incompletely understood. The purpose of this study is to examine two distinct cellular targets of cGMP: the cGMP-gated (CNG) channels and protein kinase G (PRKG), and how each may contribute to rod cell death. Using a mouse genetic approach, we found that abolishing expression of CNG channels prolongs rod survival caused by elevated cGMP in a PDE6 mutant mouse model. This observation supports the use of channel blockers to delay rod death, which is expected to prolong useful vision through enhanced cone survival. However, the absence of CNG channel alone also caused abnormal cGMP accumulation. In a mouse model of CNG channel loss-of-function, abolishing PRKG1 expression had a long-lasting effect in promoting rod cell survival. Our data strongly implicate two distinct cGMP-mediated cell death pathways, and suggest that therapeutic designs targeting both pathways will be more effective at slowing photoreceptor cell death caused by elevated cGMP.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DeathCyclic GMPCyclic GMP-Dependent Protein KinasesCyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation ChannelsGuanylate CyclaseIon ChannelsMiceMice, KnockoutRetinaRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsRetinal DegenerationRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsRhodopsinRod Cell Outer SegmentSignal TransductionCyclic GMPCyclic GMP-Dependent Protein KinasesCyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation ChannelsGuanylate CyclaseIon ChannelsRhodopsin

Identifiers

PMID28379353
PMCPMC6075581
OpenAlexW2604537984

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.