Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28379111›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & misuse2017

Lifetime Doctor-Diagnosed Mental Health Conditions and Current Substance Use Among Gay and Bisexual Men Living in Vancouver, Canada.

Nathan J Lachowsky, Joshun J S Dulai, Zishan Cui, Paul Sereda, Ashleigh Rich, Thomas L Patterson, Trevor T Corneil, Julio S G Montaner, Eric A Roth, Robert S Hogg and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & misuse, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Nathan J Lachowskya School of Public Health & Social Policy , University of Victoria , Victoria , Canada.
Joshun J S Dulaic British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS , Vancouver , Canada.
Zishan Cuic British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS , Vancouver , Canada.
Paul Seredac British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS , Vancouver , Canada.
Ashleigh Richc British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS , Vancouver , Canada.
Thomas L Pattersond Department of Psychiatry , University of California, San Diego , La Jolla , California , USA.
Trevor T Corneile School of Population and Public Health , University of British Columbia , Vancouver , Canada.
Julio S G Montanerc British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS , Vancouver , Canada.
Eric A Rotha School of Public Health & Social Policy , University of Victoria , Victoria , Canada.
Robert S Hoggc British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS , Vancouver , Canada.
David M Moorec British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS , Vancouver , Canada.
AIDS Vancouver · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Victoria · CASimon Fraser University · CAUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

Seek and Treat for Optimal Prevention of HIV & AIDS (STOP HIV/AIDS) in BCR01DA036307 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI MONTANER, JULIO SERGIO GONZALEZ · 2013 to 2017
$3.0M
HAART optimism, drug use and risky sexual behavior among MSM in British Columbia.R01DA031055 · NIDA · SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY · PI HOGG, ROBERT S · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
CIHR 107544NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031055NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA036307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies have found that gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBM) have higher rates of mental health conditions and substance use than heterosexual men, but are limited by issues of representativeness.

objectivesTo determine the prevalence and correlates of mental health disorders among GBM in Metro Vancouver, Canada.

methodsFrom 2012 to 2014, the Momentum Health Study recruited GBM (≥16 years) via respondent-driven sampling (RDS) to estimate population parameters. Computer-assisted self-interviews (CASI) collected demographic, psychosocial, and behavioral information, while nurse-administered structured interviews asked about mental health diagnoses and treatment. Multivariate logistic regression using manual backward selection was used to identify covariates for any lifetime doctor diagnosed: (1) alcohol/substance use disorder and (2) any other mental health disorder.

resultsOf 719 participants, 17.4% reported a substance use disorder and 35.2% reported any other mental health disorder; 24.0% of all GBM were currently receiving treatment. A lifetime substance use disorder diagnosis was negatively associated with being a student (AOR = 0.52, 95% CI [confidence interval]: 0.27-0.99) and an annual income ≥$30,000 CAD (AOR = 0.38, 95% CI: 0.21-0.67) and positively associated with HIV-positive serostatus (AOR = 2.54, 95% CI: 1.63-3.96), recent crystal methamphetamine use (AOR = 2.73, 95% CI: 1.69-4.40) and recent heroin use (AOR = 5.59, 95% CI: 2.39-13.12). Any other lifetime mental health disorder diagnosis was negatively associated with self-identifying as Latin American (AOR = 0.25, 95% CI: 0.08-0.81), being a refugee or visa holder (AOR = 0.18, 95% CI: 0.05-0.65), and living outside Vancouver (AOR = 0.52, 95% CI: 0.33-0.82), and positively associated with abnormal anxiety symptomology scores (AOR = 3.05, 95% CI: 2.06-4.51).

conclusionsMental health conditions and substance use, which have important implications for clinical and public health practice, were highly prevalent and co-occurring.

Indexed as

AdultAmphetamine-Related DisordersBritish ColumbiaHeroin DependenceHIV SeropositivityHomosexuality, MaleHumansIncomeLogistic ModelsMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSexual and Gender MinoritiesSubstance-Related DisordersAnxietydepressiondrug usemental illnesssexual minoritysyndemics

Identifiers

PMID28379111
PMCPMC5488870
OpenAlexW2587183344

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.