Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28379107›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & misuse2017

Gender and Sex Trading Among Active Methamphetamine Users in Cape Town, South Africa.

Ryan R Lion, Melissa H Watt, Wendee M Wechsberg, Christina S Meade

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & misuse, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ryan R Liona Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University , Durham , North Carolina , USA.
Melissa H Wattb Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Science , Duke University School of Medicine , Durham , North Carolina , USA.
Wendee M Wechsbergc Substance Abuse Treatment Evaluations and Interventions, RTI International , Research Triangle Park , North Carolina , USA.
Christina S Meadea Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University , Durham , North Carolina , USA.
Duke Institute for Health Innovation · USDuke University · USRTI International · US

Funding

Neurobehavioral and fMRI Research in HIV Infection and Cocaine DependenceK23DA028660 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MEADE, CHRISTINA S · 2010 to 2014
$825k
HIV risk behaviors among methamphetamine users in Cape Town, South AfricaR03DA033828 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MEADE, CHRISTINA S · 2012 to 2013
$333k
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA028660NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA033828
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSouth Africa has experienced a tremendous rise in methamphetamine use since the year 2000. Sex trading is a global phenomenon that has been observed in active drug users and has been associated with risks for HIV infection and violence.

objectivesThis paper describes and examines the correlates of sex trading among active methamphetamine users in Cape Town, South Africa.

methodsThrough peer referral, 360 (201 male; 159 female) active methamphetamine users were recruited in a peri-urban township. Demographics, sex trading, drug use, trauma, and mental health were assessed by a structured clinical interview and computer survey. Logistic regression models were used to examine predictors of sex trading for men and women.

resultsIn the past 3 months, 40% of men and 33% of women endorsed trading sex for methamphetamine or money. Among these, they reported trading with same sex partners (33%), high rates of inconsistent condom use (73%), and incidences of physical (23%) and sexual (27%) assault when sex trading. Increased drug use severity was correlated with sex trading. Women with experiences of violence and trauma were also more likely to trade sex. Conclusions/importance: The results stress a need for linkage to drug treatment, as addiction may be fueling sex trading. Targeted interventions geared towards safe sex practices may reduce risky sexual behaviors. Women need interventions that are attuned to their specific vulnerabilities. More research is needed to explore the experiences of men who have sex with men given their particularly high rates of sex trading behavior.

Indexed as

MethamphetamineAdolescentAdultAgedAmphetamine-Related DisordersFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsSex WorkSouth AfricaSurveys and QuestionnairesUnsafe SexViolenceMethamphetamineaddictionHIV riskmethamphetaminesex tradingSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID28379107
PMCPMC5600888
OpenAlexW2587167646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.