Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28378246›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2017

Engagement in Care of High-Risk Hepatitis C Patients with Interferon-Free Direct-Acting Antiviral Therapies.

John B Dever, Julie H Ducom, Ariel Ma, Joseph Nguyen, Lin Liu, Ann Herrin, Erik J Groessl, Samuel B Ho

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Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Building a Hepatitis C Clinical Program: Strategies to Optimize Outcomes.Current treatment options in infectious diseases · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

John B DeverMedicine, Pharmacy, Nursing, and Research Services, VA San Diego Healthcare System, 3350 La Jolla Village Drive, San Diego, CA, 92161, USA.
Julie H DucomMedicine, Pharmacy, Nursing, and Research Services, VA San Diego Healthcare System, 3350 La Jolla Village Drive, San Diego, CA, 92161, USA.
Ariel MaMedicine, Pharmacy, Nursing, and Research Services, VA San Diego Healthcare System, 3350 La Jolla Village Drive, San Diego, CA, 92161, USA.
Joseph NguyenMedicine, Pharmacy, Nursing, and Research Services, VA San Diego Healthcare System, 3350 La Jolla Village Drive, San Diego, CA, 92161, USA.
Lin LiuUniversity of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Ann HerrinMedicine, Pharmacy, Nursing, and Research Services, VA San Diego Healthcare System, 3350 La Jolla Village Drive, San Diego, CA, 92161, USA.
Erik J GroesslMedicine, Pharmacy, Nursing, and Research Services, VA San Diego Healthcare System, 3350 La Jolla Village Drive, San Diego, CA, 92161, USA.
Samuel B HoMedicine, Pharmacy, Nursing, and Research Services, VA San Diego Healthcare System, 3350 La Jolla Village Drive, San Diego, CA, 92161, USA. samuel.ho2@va.gov.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsThe extent to which hepatitis C (HCV) treatment uptake is improved following introduction of interferon-free direct-acting antiviral (DAA) treatments is unknown. The purpose of this study was to determine HCV patient engagement and barriers to care for accessing DAA treatments in a real-world setting.

methodsPatients with HCV viremia at high risk for fibrosis were identified using the Veterans Affairs (VA) registry within San Diego's VA in October 2014. Patients not enrolled in HCV clinic were systematically contacted by letter and phone. Logistic regression was used to examine patient factors associated with subsequent engagement in care over 12-20 months.

resultsIn the local registry of 2089 patients, 481 were identified with high-risk fibrosis scores. Of those, 380 (79%) were eligible for antiviral treatment, and 178/380 (47%) patients were actively followed in clinic. The remaining 202/380 (53%) patients were never seen by a HCV clinic provider or lost to follow-up. Of these, 114/380 (30%) of the treatment-eligible cohort remained non-engaged in care following outreach. Compared with patients engaged in care, non-engaged patients were significantly more likely to have homelessness, COPD comorbidity, or active alcohol or/and drug use. Overall 74.4% of patients engaged in HCV clinic received antiviral treatment.

conclusionsA significant portion of eligible HCV patients could not be engaged in treatment after a programmatic outreach effort. These data indicate that more sustained or innovative outreach efforts are needed in order to maximize treatment access, with specific interventions targeting those with unstable housing and active alcohol/substance use disorders.

Indexed as

Patient ComplianceAgedAlcoholismAntiviral AgentsComorbidityCorrespondence as TopicFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHepatitis C, ChronicHousingHumansLiver CirrhosisMaleMiddle AgedPatient Education as TopicPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAntiviral AgentsCirrhosisDirect-acting antiviralsFIB-4Hepatitis C virusLinkage to care

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.