Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28378212›Full record

ArticleHeart and vessels2017

Cardiac hyaluronan may be associated with the persistence of atrial fibrillation.

Ayako Okada, Yuichiro Kashima, Takeshi Tomita, Takahiro Takeuchi, Yasutaka Oguchi, Koji Yoshie, Wataru Shoin, Morio Shoda, Kenichi Nitta, Koichiro Kuwahara and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Heart and vessels, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Hyaluronan in cardiac disease: implications for the extracellular matrix beyond collagen.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ayako OkadaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan.
Yuichiro KashimaDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan. ykashima@shinshu-u.ac.jp.
Takeshi TomitaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan.
Takahiro TakeuchiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan.
Yasutaka OguchiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan.
Koji YoshieDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan.
Wataru ShoinDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan.
Morio ShodaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan.
Kenichi NittaDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.
Koichiro KuwaharaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan.
Hiroshi ImamuraDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.
Shinshu University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyaluronan (HA), a primary component of the extracellular matrix, is associated with several cardiovascular diseases. However, its precise cardiac origin and role in atrial fibrillation (AF) remain unclear. We investigated chamber-specific HA levels in patients with paroxysmal AF (PAF) or persistent AF (PSAF). The levels of HA, a diacron-reactive oxygen metabolite (dROM) as a marker for oxidative stress, at different cardiac sites, and peripheral brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels were measured in patients with PAF (n = 50) or PSAF (n = 35). HA levels in the coronary sinus (CS-HA) were significantly higher than those other sites, in both PAF and PSAF patients, and CS-HA levels were significantly higher in PSAF patients than in PAF patients [37.1 (interquartile range, 31.2-48.3) vs. 30.6 (23.7-40.2) pg/mL, P < 0.01]. CS-HA levels were correlated with CS-dROM levels and peripheral BNP levels in PSAF patients (r = 0.417, P = 0.03 and r = 0.579, P < 0.001, respectively), but not in PAF patients (r = -0.115, P = 0.421 and r = 0.048, P = 0.740, respectively). CS-HA levels were elevated in both PAF and PSAF patients and were correlated with cardiac oxidative stress and BNP levels in PSAF patients. Cardiac HA may be associated with the persistence of AF.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationBiomarkersEchocardiographyEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansHyaluronic AcidMaleMiddle AgedMyocardiumOxidative StressPrognosisRetrospective StudiesBiomarkersHyaluronic AcidAtrial fibrillationBrain natriuretic peptideHyaluronanInflammationOxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID28378212
OpenAlexW2605114682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.