Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28378203›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2017

Bidirectional regulation over the development and expression of loss of control over cocaine intake by the anterior insula.

Jean-Yves Rotge, Paul J Cocker, Marie-Laure Daniel, Aude Belin-Rauscent, Barry J Everitt, David Belin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Anterior Insula Activity during Alcohol and Social Reward Self-Administration and Choice in Male and Female Rats.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Insular cortex subregions have distinct roles in cued heroin seeking after extinction learning and prolonged withdrawal in rats.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  6. A large-scale c-Fos brain mapping study on extinction of cocaine-primed reinstatement.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
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  10. Review
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  17. The role of anterior insula-brainstem projections and alpha-1 noradrenergic receptors for compulsion-like and alcohol-only drinking.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jean-Yves RotgeAP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Service de Psychiatrie d'Adultes, Paris, France.
Paul J CockerDepartment of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EB, UK.
Marie-Laure DanielDepartment of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EB, UK.
Aude Belin-RauscentDepartment of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EB, UK.
Barry J EverittDepartment of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EB, UK.
David BelinDepartment of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EB, UK. bdb26@cam.ac.uk.
University of Cambridge · GBInserm · FR

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/N02530X/1Medical Research Council RG82507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleIncreasing evidence suggests that the anterior insular cortex (AIC) plays a major role in cocaine addiction, being implicated in both impaired insight and associated decision-making and also craving and relapse. However, the nature of the involvement of the insula in the development and maintenance of cocaine addiction remains unknown, thereby limiting our understanding of its causal role in addiction. We therefore investigated whether pre- and post-training bilateral lesions of the AIC differentially influenced the development and the expression of the escalation of cocaine self-administration during extended access to the drug.

methodsIn a series of experiments, Sprague Dawley rats received bilateral excitotoxic lesions of the AIC either prior to, or after 3 weeks of training under 12-h extended self-administration conditions, which are known to promote a robust escalation of intake. We also investigated the influence of AIC lesions on anxiety, as measured in an elevated plus maze and sensitivity to conditioned stimuli (CS)- or drug-induced reinstatement of an extinguished instrumental response.

resultsWhereas, post-escalation lesions of the AIC, as anticipated, restored control over cocaine intake and prevented drug-induced reinstatement, pre-training lesions resulted in a facilitation of the development of loss of control with no influence over the acquisition of cocaine self-administration or anxiety.

conclusionsAIC lesions differentially affect the development and maintenance of the loss of control over cocaine intake, suggesting that the nature of the contribution of cocaine-associated interoceptive mechanisms changes over the course of escalation and may represent an important component of addiction.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnxietyBehavior, AddictiveCerebral CortexCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersConditioning, PsychologicalExtinction, PsychologicalMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySelf AdministrationCocaineAddictionAnterior insulaCocaineEscalation

Identifiers

PMID28378203
PMCPMC5420385
OpenAlexW2604822389

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.