Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28378061›Full record

SynthesisEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2017

Tongue surgeries for pediatric obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Macario Camacho, Michael W Noller, Soroush Zaghi, Lauren K Reckley, Camilo Fernandez-Salvador, Erika Ho, Brandyn Dunn, Dylan Chan

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Treatment of OSA beyond adenotonsillectomy.Pediatric pulmonology · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Innovations in the Treatment of Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. [Progress of diagnosis and treatment of upper respiratory obstruction in patients with Treacher Collins syndrome].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2019
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Non-surgical treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2018
    Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Macario CamachoDivision of Otolaryngology, Sleep Surgery and Sleep Medicine, Tripler Army Medical Center, Tripler AMC, 1 Jarrett White Rd, Honolulu, HI, 96859, USA. drcamachoent@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9200-9085
Michael W NollerSchool of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA.
Soroush ZaghiDivision of Sleep Surgery and Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford Hospital and Clinics, Stanford, CA, USA.
Lauren K ReckleyDivision of Otolaryngology and Sleep Medicine, Tripler Army Medical Center, Tripler AMC, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Camilo Fernandez-SalvadorDivision of Otolaryngology and Sleep Medicine, Tripler Army Medical Center, Tripler AMC, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Erika HoJohn A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, 96813, USA.
Brandyn DunnUniversity of California Irvine Medical Center, 101 The City Drive South, Orange, CA, 92868, USA.
Dylan ChanDivision of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the international literature for studies reporting outcomes for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in children undergoing isolated tongue surgeries.

methodsTwo authors searched from inception through November 14, 2016 in four databases including PubMed/MEDLINE.

results351 studies were screened. Eleven studies (116 children) met criteria. Most children were syndromic and had craniofacial disorders, co-morbidities, or other serious medical issues. Surgeries included base-of-tongue (BOT) reduction (n = 114), tongue suspension (n = 1), and hypoglossal nerve stimulation (n = 1). The pre- and post-BOT reduction surgeries decreased apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) from a mean (M) and standard deviation (SD) of 16.9 ± 12.2/h to 8.7 ± 10.6/h (48.5% reduction) in 114 patients. Random effects modeling (109 patients) demonstrated a standardized mean difference for AHI of -0.78 (large magnitude of effect) [95% CI -1.06, -0.51], p value <0.00001. For BOT surgery in 53 non-syndromic children, the AHI decreased 59.2% from 14.0 ± 11.4 to 5.7 ± 6.7/h, while in 55 syndromic children, the AHI decreased 40.0% from 20.5 ± 19.1 to 12.3 ± 18.2/h. BOT reduction improved lowest oxygen saturation from M ± SD of 84.7 ± 7.4-87.9 ± 6.5% in 113 patients. Hypoglossal nerve stimulation and tongue-base suspension are limited to case reports.

conclusionsMost children undergoing tongue surgeries in the literature were syndromic and had craniofacial disorders, co-morbidities, or other serious medical issues. Children with a body mass index <25 kg/m

Indexed as

Sleep Apnea, ObstructiveChildHumansOtorhinolaryngologic Surgical ProceduresPatient SelectionTongueChildrenMeta-analysisObstructive sleep apneaSystematic reviewTongue

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.