Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28377541›Full record

ArticleAnnals of Saudi medicine

Depression and associated factors in hospitalized elderly: a cross-sectional study in a Saudi teaching hospital.

Sultan Hassan Alamri, Abdulaziz Ihsan Bari, Abdulrahman Talal Ali

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Article in Annals of Saudi medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Understanding Psychotic Depression.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sultan Hassan AlamriDr. Sultan Hassan Alamri, King Abdulaziz University,, Abdullah Sulayman,, Jeddah, Makkah, 21441,, Saudi Arabia, shalamri1@kau.edu.sa, T:+966126952000 ext 21037, ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4991-6223.
Abdulaziz Ihsan Bari
Abdulrahman Talal Ali

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression in the elderly is a serious and often underdiagnosed psychiatric disorder that has been linked to adverse outcomes in the hospital setting.

objectivesTo determine the prevalence of depression and possible associated factors among hospitalized elderly.

designAn analytical cross-sectional study. SETTINGS: Medical and surgical wards of King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. PATIENTS AND

methodsThe study included 200 consecutively hospitalized patients aged 60 years and older. Participants were evaluated within 48 hours of admission using an interviewer-administered question-naire to provide basic demographic and clinical information. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Depression was assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) screening method and the Structured Clinical Interview for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) mood disorder module.

resultsAccording to PHQ-9, 17% and 10.5% of the hospitalized patients were diagnosed with a major depressive disorder and other depressive disorders, respectively. The DSM-5 criteria identified 12% of elderly with major depression. Overall, the number of comorbidities associated with depression was signifi-cantly higher in the major depressive disorder group than in the no depression group (post hoc P=.022). Depression was also associated with female gender, unmarried status, lower income, and polypharmacy. In addition, cardiovascular disease and cancer were the most prevalent medical illnesses associated with depression among hospitalized elderly.

conclusionMajor depressive disorder was prevalent among hospitalized elderly, especially among those with comorbid conditions. Hospital physicians must, therefore, maintain a high index of suspicion to identify early and manage depressive symptoms in these patients. LIMITATION: The small size of certain subgroups limits the statistical power to examine for associations of depression with particular conditions.

Indexed as

HospitalizationAgedComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesDepressive DisorderFemaleHospitals, UniversityHumansIncomeMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMarital StatusMiddle AgedPolypharmacyRisk FactorsSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID28377541
PMCPMC6150550

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.