Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28376738›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2017

Spatial, temporal and spatio-temporal clusters of measles incidence at the county level in Guangxi, China during 2004-2014: flexibly shaped scan statistics.

Xianyan Tang, Alan Geater, Edward McNeil, Qiuyun Deng, Aihu Dong, Ge Zhong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Notifiable Respiratory Infectious Diseases in China: A Spatial-Temporal Epidemiology Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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  10. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xianyan TangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. tangxianyan0746@163.com.
Alan GeaterEpidemiology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand.
Edward McNeilEpidemiology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand.
Qiuyun DengGuangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Institute of Vaccination, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Aihu DongGuangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Institute of Vaccination, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Ge ZhongGuangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Institute of Vaccination, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. gxzhongge@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOutbreaks of measles re-emerged in Guangxi province during 2013-2014, where measles again became a major public health concern. A better understanding of the patterns of measles cases would help in identifying high-risk areas and periods for optimizing preventive strategies, yet these patterns remain largely unknown. Thus, this study aimed to determine the patterns of measles clusters in space, time and space-time at the county level over the period 2004-2014 in Guangxi.

methodsAnnual data on measles cases and population sizes for each county were obtained from Guangxi CDC and Guangxi Bureau of Statistics, respectively. Epidemic curves and Kulldorff's temporal scan statistics were used to identify seasonal peaks and high-risk periods. Tango's flexible scan statistics were implemented to determine irregular spatial clusters. Spatio-temporal clusters in elliptical cylinder shapes were detected by Kulldorff's scan statistics. Population attributable risk percent (PAR%) of children aged ≤24 months was used to identify regions with a heavy burden of measles.

resultsSeasonal peaks occurred between April and June, and a temporal measles cluster was detected in 2014. Spatial clusters were identified in West, Southwest and North Central Guangxi. Three phases of spatio-temporal clusters with high relative risk were detected: Central Guangxi during 2004-2005, Midwest Guangxi in 2007, and West and Southwest Guangxi during 2013-2014. Regions with high PAR% were mainly clustered in West, Southwest, North and Central Guangxi.

conclusionsA temporal uptrend of measles incidence existed in Guangxi between 2010 and 2014, while downtrend during 2004-2009. The hotspots shifted from Central to West and Southwest Guangxi, regions overburdened with measles. Thus, intensifying surveillance of timeliness and completeness of routine vaccination and implementing supplementary immunization activities for measles should prioritized in these regions.

Indexed as

ChildChinaCluster AnalysisDisease OutbreaksEpidemicsHumansIncidenceInfantMeaslesMeasles VaccinePopulation DensityRisk AssessmentSpatio-Temporal AnalysisMeasles VaccineIrregular clusterMeaslesScan statisticsSpatialSpatio-temporalTemporal

Identifiers

PMID28376738
PMCPMC5379653

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.