Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28376414›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2017

Transcriptomic profiling of the ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens in rhesus macaques following long-term cocaine self-administration.

Eric J Vallender, Dharmendra B Goswami, Nina M Shinday, Susan V Westmoreland, Wei-Dong Yao, James K Rowlett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Circular RNA regulation and function in drug seeking phenotypes.Molecular and cellular neurosciences · 2023
    Review
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  13. The Use ofBiomedicines · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Eric J VallenderHarvard Medical School, New England Primate Research Center, Southborough, MA 01772, United States; University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS 39216, United States; Tulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA 70433, United States. Electronic address: evallender@umc.edu.
Dharmendra B GoswamiHarvard Medical School, New England Primate Research Center, Southborough, MA 01772, United States; Boston University, Boston, MA 02118, United States.
Nina M ShindayHarvard Medical School, New England Primate Research Center, Southborough, MA 01772, United States; University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, United States.
Susan V WestmorelandHarvard Medical School, New England Primate Research Center, Southborough, MA 01772, United States.
Wei-Dong YaoHarvard Medical School, New England Primate Research Center, Southborough, MA 01772, United States; SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, United States.
James K RowlettHarvard Medical School, New England Primate Research Center, Southborough, MA 01772, United States; University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS 39216, United States; Tulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA 70433, United States; University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, United States.
Harvard University · USTulane University · USBoston University · USNew England Biolabs (United States) · US

Funding

New England Primate Research Center Base GrantP51OD011103 · OD · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI FLIER, JEFFREY S · 2012 to 2013
$24.7M
Research Training in Complementary and Integrative MedicineT32AT000051 · NCCIH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI GLORIA Y YEH · 1999 to 2026
$10.2M
Molecular and Genetic Adaptations Associated with Compulsive Cocaine IntakeR01DA021420 · NIDA · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI YAO, WEI-DONG · 2007 to 2010
$1.5M
NCCIH NIH HHS T32 AT000051NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA021420NIH HHS P51 OD011103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe behavioral consequences associated with addiction are thought to arise from drug-induced neuroadaptation. The mesolimbic system plays an important initial role in this process, and while the dopaminergic system specifically has been strongly interrogated, a complete understanding of the broad transcriptomic effects associated with cocaine use remains elusive.

methodsUsing next generation sequencing approaches, we performed a comprehensive evaluation of gene expression differences in the ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens of rhesus macaques that had self-administered cocaine for roughly 100days and saline-yoked controls. During self-administration, the monkeys increased daily consumption of cocaine until almost the maximum number of injections were taken within the first 15min of the one hour session for a total intake of 3mg/kg/day.

resultsWe confirm the centrality of dopaminergic differences in the ventral tegmental area, but in the nucleus accumbens we see the strongest evidence for an inflammatory response and large scale chromatin remodeling.

conclusionsThese findings suggest an expanded understanding of the pathology of cocaine addiction with the potential to lead to the development of alternative treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingAnimalsCocaineHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMacaca mulattaMaleNucleus AccumbensSelf AdministrationVentral Tegmental AreaCocaineCocaineGeneticsMesolimbic pathwayNeuroinflammationRhesus monkey

Identifiers

PMID28376414
PMCPMC5693237
OpenAlexW2597115996

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.