Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28376114›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

High risk of misinterpreting liver and spleen stiffness using 2D shear-wave and transient elastography after a moderate or high calorie meal.

Maria Kjærgaard, Maja Thiele, Christian Jansen, Bjørn Stæhr Madsen, Jan Görtzen, Christian Strassburg, Jonel Trebicka, Aleksander Krag

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  9. Fibroscan® probe selection for lean adults.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maria KjærgaardDepartment and Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8452-1820
Maja ThieleDepartment and Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Christian JansenDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Bjørn Stæhr MadsenDepartment and Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Jan GörtzenDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Christian StrassburgDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Jonel TrebickaDepartment and Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Aleksander KragDepartment and Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Food intake increases liver stiffness, but it is believed that liver stiffness returns to baseline two hours after a meal. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of different sized meals on liver stiffness. Liver and spleen stiffness was measured with transient elastography (TE) and real-time 2-dimensional shear wave elastography (2D-SWE). Patients ingested a 625 kcal and a 1250 kcal liquid meal on two consecutive days. We measured liver and spleen elasticity, Controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) and portal flow at baseline and after 20, 40, 60, 120 and 180 minutes. Sixty patients participated, 83% with alcoholic liver disease. Twenty-eight patients had METAVIR fibrosis score F0-3 and 32 patients had cirrhosis. Liver stiffness, spleen stiffness and CAP increased after both meals for all stages of fibrosis. False positive 2D-SWE liver stiffness measurements caused 36% and 52% of patients with F0-3 fibrosis to be misclassified with higher stages of fibrosis after the moderate and high caloric meal. Likewise, 10% and 13% of compensated cirrhosis patients were misclassified with clinically significant portal hypertension after the two meals. We observed similar misclassification rates with TE. After three hours, liver stiffness remained elevated more than 20% from baseline in up to 50% of patients. IN

conclusionLiver stiffness, spleen stiffness and CAP increase after a meal across all stages of fibrosis and across elastography techniques. Up to half of patients may be misclassified with higher stages of fibrosis, if they are assessed after less than three hours fasting period.

Indexed as

MealsAdultAgedElasticityElasticity Imaging TechniquesEnergy IntakeFalse Positive ReactionsFemaleHepatitis C, ChronicHumansHypertension, PortalLiverLiver CirculationLiver CirrhosisLiver Diseases, AlcoholicMale

Identifiers

PMID28376114
PMCPMC5380309

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.