Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28374815›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of gastroenterology2017

The Impact of a Prior Diagnosis of Barrett's Esophagus on Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Survival.

Angela C Tramontano, Deirdre F Sheehan, Jennifer M Yeh, Chung Yin Kong, Emily C Dowling, Joel H Rubenstein, Julian A Abrams, John M Inadomi, Deborah Schrag, Chin Hur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of gastroenterology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline on screening for esophageal adenocarcinoma in patients with chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2020
    Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Endoscopic Screening of Barrett's Esophagus.Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Improving outcomes in patients with oesophageal cancer.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Neoplasia Detection Rate in Barrett's Esophagus and Its Impact on Missed Dysplasia: Results from a Large Population-Based Database.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Best Practices in Surveillance for Barrett's Esophagus.Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2020
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Angela C TramontanoInstitute for Technology Assessment, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Deirdre F SheehanInstitute for Technology Assessment, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jennifer M YehCenter for Health Decision Science, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Chung Yin KongInstitute for Technology Assessment, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Emily C DowlingInstitute for Technology Assessment, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Joel H RubensteinVeterans Affairs Center for Clinical Management Research, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Julian A AbramsDivision of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York, USA.
John M InadomiUniversity of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Deborah SchragHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Chin HurInstitute for Technology Assessment, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

Controlling Esophageal Cancer: A Collaborative Modeling ApproachU01CA199336 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HUR, CHIN, INADOMI, JOHN MATTHEW · 2015 to 2019
$5.9M
Controlling Esophageal Cancer in the US.: A Colloraborative Modeling ProjectU01CA152926 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HUR, CHIN, INADOMI, JOHN MATTHEW · 2010 to 2014
$3.9M
Improving Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Prevention, Screening and TreatmentR01CA140574 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HUR, CHIN · 2010 to 2018
$3.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140574NCI NIH HHS U01 CA152926NCI NIH HHS U01 CA199336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEndoscopic surveillance of patients with Barrett's Esophagus (BE) is recommended to detect esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) and its dysplasia precursors, but survival benefits are unclear. Using Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) and linked Medicare data, we sought to determine the impact of a prior BE diagnosis on survival in patients with EAC.

methodsOur analysis focused on patients over age 65 with primary EAC diagnosed in a SEER region from 2000-2011 and enrolled in Medicare. We identified patients with preexisting BE prior to EAC diagnosis and compared this group to EAC patients without a prior BE diagnosis. A Cox Proportional Hazards model compared survival and included variables such as age, sex, cancer stage, treatment, and medical comorbidities.

resultsAmong 4,978 SEER-Medicare patients identified with EAC, 577 (12%) had preexisting BE; 4,401 (88%) did not. BE patients had overall lower stage (28.5% stage I vs. 12.8% stage IV) than those without preexisting BE (16.4% stage I vs. 30.6% stage IV). Overall survival was better among patients in the BE group (hazard ratio (HR), 0.56; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.50-0.61); this benefit persisted in the adjusted model (HR, 0.72; 95%, 0.65-0.80). After adjusting for lead-time bias, the HRs attenuated to the null, with an unadjusted HR of 0.96 (95% CI: 0.86-1.05, P=0.39) and adjusted HR of 0.99 (CI: 0.89-1.10, P=0.92).

conclusionsSurvival outcomes in patients with a BE diagnosis prior to EAC were statistically better in both the unadjusted and adjusted Cox proportional hazards model. However, this benefit appears to be predominantly lead-time and length-time bias.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAgedAged, 80 and overBarrett EsophagusEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMaleMedicareSEER ProgramSurvival RateUnited States

Identifiers

PMID28374815
PMCPMC5856156

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.