Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28374430›Full record

ArticleActa psychiatrica Scandinavica2017

Variation in the recall of socially rewarding information and depressive symptom severity: a prospective cohort study.

G Lewis, D-Z Kounali, K S Button, L Duffy, N J Wiles, M R Munafò, C J Harmer, G Lewis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Perceived Social Support and Interpersonal Functioning as Predictors of Treatment Response Among Depressed Older Adults.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2021
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Social Isolation, Loneliness, and Depressive Symptoms: A Twelve-Year Population Study of Temporal Dynamics.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Depression, Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Psychosocial Health.Sleep medicine and disorders : international journal · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

G LewisDivision of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6666-3681
D-Z KounaliSchool of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
K S ButtonDepartment of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
L DuffyDivision of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, UK.
N J WilesCentre for Academic Mental Health, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
M R MunafòMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit and School of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
C J HarmerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
G LewisDivision of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, UK.

Funding

Department of Health RP-PG-0610-10048Medical Research Council MC_UU_12013/6
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo test the association between recall for socially rewarding (positive) and/or socially critical (negative) information and depressive symptoms.

methodCohort study of people who had visited UK primary care in the past year reporting depressive symptoms (N = 558, 69% female). Positive and negative recall was assessed at three time-points, 2 weeks apart, using a computerised task. Depressive symptoms were assessed at four time-points using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Analyses were conducted using multilevel models.

resultsConcurrently we found evidence that, for every increase in two positive words recalled, depressive symptoms reduced by 0.6 (95% CI -1.0 to -0.2) BDI points. This association was not affected by adjustment for confounders. There was no evidence of an association between negative recall and depressive symptoms (-0.1, 95% CI -0.5 to 0.3). Longitudinally, we found more evidence that positive recall was associated with reduced depressive symptoms than vice versa.

conclusionPeople with more severe depressive symptoms recall less positive information, even if their recall of negative information is unaltered. Clinicians could put more emphasis on encouraging patients to recall positive, socially rewarding information, rather than trying to change negative interpretations of events that have already occurred.

Indexed as

Mental RecallReinforcement, SocialRewardAdultAgedDepressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesUnited KingdomYoung Adultdepressionemotional memoryepidemiology

Identifiers

PMID28374430
PMCPMC5763395

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.