Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28374254›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2017

Bacteriophage T4 as a Nanoparticle Platform to Display and Deliver Pathogen Antigens: Construction of an Effective Anthrax Vaccine.

Pan Tao, Qin Li, Sathish B Shivachandra, Venigalla B Rao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. An Update on Vaccines AgainstPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Bacteriophage Virus-Like Particles: Platforms for Vaccine Design.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Engineering T4 Bacteriophage forACS synthetic biology · 2021
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pan TaoDepartment of Biology, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA.
Qin LiDepartment of Biology, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA.
Sathish B ShivachandraDepartment of Biology, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA.
Venigalla B RaoDepartment of Biology, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA. rao@cua.edu.
University of America · US

Funding

Single Dose, Multivalent, Anthrax Plague Vaccines using Bacteriophage T4 NanopartR01AI111538 · NIAID · CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA · PI RAO, VENIGALLA B. · 2014 to 2018
$3.6M
A Multicomponent Anthrax Vaccine using Phage T4 DisplayU01AI056443 · NIAID · CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA · PI RAO, VENIGALLA B. · 2003 to 2007
$3.3M
Multivalent Plague, Anthrax Vaccines Using Bacteriophage T4 DisplayU01AI082086 · NIAID · CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA · PI RAO, VENIGALLA B. · 2009 to 2013
$2.2M
Potent Phage T4 Derived V2 Immunogens as HIV VaccinesR01AI102725 · NIAID · CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA · PI RAO, VENIGALLA B. · 2012 to 2015
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI102725NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI111538NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI056443NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI082086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein-based subunit vaccines represent a safer alternative to the whole pathogen in vaccine development. However, limitations of physiological instability and low immunogenicity of such vaccines demand an efficient delivery system to stimulate robust immune responses. The bacteriophage T4 capsid-based antigen delivery system can robustly elicit both humoral and cellular immune responses without any adjuvant. Therefore, it offers a strong promise as a novel antigen delivery system. Currently Bacillus anthracis, the causative agent of anthrax, is a serious biothreat agent and no FDA-approved anthrax vaccine is available for mass vaccination. Here, we describe a potential anthrax vaccine using a T4 capsid platform to display and deliver the 83 kDa protective antigen, PA, a key component of the anthrax toxin. This T4 vaccine platform might serve as a universal antigen delivery system that can be adapted to develop vaccines against any infectious disease.

Indexed as

Anthrax VaccinesAntigens, BacterialBacterial ToxinsBacteriophage T4CapsidImmunizationNanoparticlesanthrax toxinAnthrax VaccinesAntigens, BacterialBacterial ToxinsAnthrax vaccineBacteriophage T4Nanoparticle vaccine platformPAVirus decoration proteins

Identifiers

PMID28374254
PMCPMC5753585
OpenAlexW2604731202

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.