Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28373562›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

Evidence of low-density and high-density liquid phases and isochore end point for water confined to carbon nanotube.

Kentaro Nomura, Toshihiro Kaneko, Jaeil Bai, Joseph S Francisco, Kenji Yasuoka, Xiao Cheng Zeng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Thermodynamics of interfaces extended to nanoscales by introducing integral and differential surface tensions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Phase behaviors of deeply supercooled bilayer water unseen in bulk water.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kentaro NomuraDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan.
Toshihiro KanekoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Tokyo University of Science, Noda 278-8510, Japan.
Jaeil BaiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588.
Joseph S FranciscoDepartment of Chemistry, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588; jfrancisco3@unl.edu yasuoka@mech.keio.ac.jp xzeng1@unl.edu.
Kenji YasuokaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan; jfrancisco3@unl.edu yasuoka@mech.keio.ac.jp xzeng1@unl.edu.
Xiao Cheng ZengDepartment of Chemistry, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588; jfrancisco3@unl.edu yasuoka@mech.keio.ac.jp xzeng1@unl.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Possible transition between two phases of supercooled liquid water, namely the low- and high-density liquid water, has been only predicted to occur below 230 K from molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. However, such a phase transition cannot be detected in the laboratory because of the so-called "no-man's land" under deeply supercooled condition, where only crystalline ices have been observed. Here, we show MD simulation evidence that, inside an isolated carbon nanotube (CNT) with a diameter of 1.25 nm, both low- and high-density liquid water states can be detected near ambient temperature and above ambient pressure. In the temperature-pressure phase diagram, the low- and high-density liquid water phases are separated by the hexagonal ice nanotube (hINT) phase, and the melting line terminates at the isochore end point near 292 K because of the retracting melting line from 292 to 278 K. Beyond the isochore end point (292 K), low- and high-density liquid becomes indistinguishable. When the pressure is increased from 10 to 600 MPa along the 280-K isotherm, we observe that water inside the 1.25-nm-diameter CNT can undergo low-density liquid to hINT to high-density liquid reentrant first-order transitions.

Indexed as

IsochoresPhase TransitionMolecular Dynamics SimulationNanotubes, CarbonThermodynamicsWaterIsochoresNanotubes, CarbonWaterconfined waterfree energy surfacehigh-density liquidlow-density liquidmolecular dynamics simulation

Identifiers

PMID28373562
PMCPMC5402443

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.