ArticleBMJ open2017
Cardiovascular risk factors-using repeated cross-sectional surveys to assess time trends in socioeconomic inequalities in neighbouring countries.
Article in BMJ open, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Health Status and Healthcare Utilization of Ethnic Germans in Russia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- Do associations between education and obesity vary depending on the measure of obesity used? A systematic literature review and meta-analysis.SSM - population health · 2021Review
- Thirteen-year trends in the prevalence of diabetes according to socioeconomic condition and cardiovascular risk factors in a Swiss population.BMJ open diabetes research & care · 2020Article
- Socioeconomic Status and Cardiovascular Disease: an Update.Current cardiology reports · 2017Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesThis study compares trends in socioeconomic inequalities related to key cardiovascular risk factors in neighbouring countries Northern Ireland (NI) and the Republic of Ireland (RoI).
designRepeated cross-sectional studies.
settingPopulation based.
participants3500-4000 in national surveys in NI and 5000-9000 in RoI, aged 20-69 years. MEASURES: Educational attainment was used as a socioeconomic indicator by which the magnitude and direction of trends in inequalities for smoking, diabetes, obesity and physical inactivity in NI and RoI were examined between 1997/1998 and 2007/2011. Gender-specific relative and absolute inequalities were calculated using the Relative Index of Inequality (RII) and Slope Index of Inequality (SII) for both countries.
resultsIn both countries, the prevalence of diabetes and obesity increased whereas levels of smoking and physical inactivity decreased over time. In NI relative inequalities increased for obesity (RII 1.1 in males and 2.1 in females in 2010/2011) and smoking (RII 4.5 in males and 4.2 in females in 2010/2011) for both genders and absolute inequalities increased for all risk factors in men and increased for diabetes and obesity in women. In RoI greater inequality was observed in women, particularly for smoking (RII 2.8 in 2007) and obesity (RII 8.2 in 2002) and in men for diabetes (RII 3.2 in 2002).
conclusionsInterventions to reduce inequalities in risk factors, particularly smoking, obesity and diabetes are encouraged across both countries.
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