Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28372998›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2017

Differential Induction of Immunogenic Cell Death and Interferon Expression in Cancer Cells by Structured ssRNAs.

Jaewoo Lee, Youngju Lee, Li Xu, Rebekah White, Bruce A Sullenger

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jaewoo LeeDepartment of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Duke Translational Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA. Electronic address: jaewoo.lee@duke.edu.
Youngju LeeDepartment of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Duke Translational Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Li XuDepartment of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Rebekah WhiteDepartment of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Duke Translational Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Bruce A SullengerDepartment of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Duke Translational Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA. Electronic address: bruce.sullenegr@duke.edu.
Duke University · US

Funding

Sample Engineering CoreU19AI067773 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI FORNACE, ALBERT J · 2005 to 2024
$105.4M
Translational Research Skills Development Core (TRSDC): Training Future GeneratiU54HL112307 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BECKER, RICHARD CLINTON · 2012 to 2016
$11.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS U54 HL112307NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI067773
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activation of the RNA-sensing pattern recognition receptor (PRR) in cancer cells leads to cell death and cytokine expression. This cancer cell death releases tumor antigens and damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) that induce anti-tumor immunity. However, these cytokines and DAMPs also cause adverse inflammatory and thrombotic complications that can limit the overall therapeutic benefits of PRR-targeting anti-cancer therapies. To overcome this problem, we generated and evaluated two novel and distinct ssRNA molecules (immunogenic cell-killing RNA [ICR]2 and ICR4). ICR2 and ICR4 differentially stimulated cell death and PRR signaling pathways and induced different patterns of cytokine expression in cancer and innate immune cells. Interestingly, DAMPs released from ICR2- and ICR4-treated cancer cells had distinct patterns of stimulation of innate immune receptors and coagulation. Finally, ICR2 and ICR4 inhibited in vivo tumor growth as effectively as poly(I:C). ICR2 and ICR4 are potential therapeutic agents that differentially induce cell death, immune stimulation, and coagulation when introduced into tumors.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnimalsAntigens, CDCalbindin 2Cell DeathCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalHeterograftsHMGB1 ProteinHumansImmunity, InnateInflammation MediatorsInterferonsMiceAntigens, CDCalbindin 2CD300A protein, humanCytokinesHMGB1 ProteinInflammation MediatorsInterferonsReceptors, ImmunologicReceptors, Pattern RecognitionRNARNA, Double-Strandedcell deathcoagulationinflammationinterferonpattern recognition receptor

Identifiers

PMID28372998
PMCPMC5474882
OpenAlexW2601017259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.