Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28372591›Full record

Trial reportTrials2017

Cooperation between geriatricians and general practitioners for improved pharmacotherapy in home-dwelling elderly people receiving polypharmacy - the COOP Study: study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial.

Rita Romskaug, Espen Molden, Jørund Straand, Hege Kersten, Eva Skovlund, Kaisu H Pitkala, Torgeir Bruun Wyller

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02379455 (Cooperation for Improved Pharmacotherapy in Home-dwelling Elderly People Receiving Polypharmacy - The COOP Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02379455 nacompletednot on this map

Cooperation for Improved Pharmacotherapy in Home-dwelling Elderly People Receiving Polypharmacy - The COOP Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorOslo University HospitalRan2015 to 2017Enrolled192ConditionsDrug UsageArmsComprehensive drug review
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Rita RomskaugDepartment of Geriatric medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. ritulf@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3251-6349
Espen MoldenSchool of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Jørund StraandDepartment of General Practice, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Hege KerstenSchool of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Eva SkovlundDepartment of Public Health and General Practice, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway.
Kaisu H PitkalaDepartment of General Practice, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Torgeir Bruun WyllerDepartment of Geriatric medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
University of Oslo · NONorwegian Institute of Public Health · NOOslo University Hospital · NOUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPolypharmacy and inappropriate drug use is associated with negative health outcomes among older people. Various interventions for improving drug treatment have been evaluated, but the majority of studies are limited by the use of surrogate outcomes or suboptimal design. Thus, the potential for clinically significant improvements from different interventions is still unclear. The main objective of this study is therefore to evaluate the effect upon patient-relevant endpoints of a cooperation between geriatricians and general practitioners on complex drug regimens in home-dwelling elderly people.

methodsThis is a cluster randomised, single-blind, controlled trial where general practitioners are invited to participate with patients from their lists. The patients must be 70 years or older, use at least seven different medications and have their medications administered by the home nursing service. We plan to recruit 200 patients, with randomisation at physician level. The intervention consists of three main parts: (1) clinical geriatric assessment of the patient, combined with a thorough review of their medications; (2) a meeting between the geriatrician and general practitioner, where the two physicians combine their competence and knowledge and discuss the drug list systematically; (3) clinical follow-up, depending on the medication changes that have been done. The study period is 24 weeks, and the patients are assessed at baseline, 16 and 24 weeks. The primary outcome measure is health-related quality of life according to the 15D instrument. Secondary outcome measures include physical and cognitive functioning, medication appropriateness, falls, carer burden, use of health services (hospital or nursing home admissions, use of home nursing services) and mortality. DISCUSSION: Our choice of patient-relevant outcome measures will hopefully provide new knowledge on the potential for clinical improvements after performing comprehensive medication reviews in home-dwelling elderly people receiving polypharmacy.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02379455 . Registered on 27 February 2015.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCooperative BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeIndependent LivingMedication Therapy ManagementPatient Care TeamPolypharmacyAgedAge FactorsAgingDrug InteractionsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsFemaleGeneral PractitionersGeriatriciansHumansElderlyGeriatricsHome-dwellingInappropriate drug useMedication reviewPolypharmacy

Identifiers

PMID28372591
PMCPMC5379709
OpenAlexW2604643718

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.