Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28372588›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases of poverty2017

Prolonged parasite clearance in a Chinese splenectomized patient with falciparum malaria imported from Nigeria.

Hong-Wei Zhang, San-Jin Li, Tao Hu, Yong-Min Yu, Cheng-Yun Yang, Rui-Min Zhou, Ying Liu, Jing Tang, Jing-Jing Wang, Xiu-Yun Wang and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases of poverty, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Infection and immunity · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Open forum infectious diseases · 2019
    Article
  8. High Risk of Plasmodium vivax Malaria Following Splenectomy in Papua, Indonesia.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hong-Wei ZhangDepartment of Parasite Disease Control and Prevention, Henan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China. Zhwei69@163.com.
San-Jin LiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the 6th People's Hospital of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou, 450016, People's Republic of China.
Tao HuSchool of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Yong-Min YuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the 6th People's Hospital of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou, 450016, People's Republic of China.
Cheng-Yun YangDepartment of Parasite Disease Control and Prevention, Henan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China.
Rui-Min ZhouDepartment of Parasite Disease Control and Prevention, Henan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China.
Ying LiuDepartment of Parasite Disease Control and Prevention, Henan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jing TangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the 6th People's Hospital of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou, 450016, People's Republic of China.
Jing-Jing WangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the 6th People's Hospital of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou, 450016, People's Republic of China.
Xiu-Yun WangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the 6th People's Hospital of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou, 450016, People's Republic of China.
Yong-Xiang SunDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the 6th People's Hospital of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou, 450016, People's Republic of China.
Zhan-Chun FengSchool of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Bian-Li XuDepartment of Parasite Disease Control and Prevention, Henan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China. Bianlixu@163.com.
Zhengzhou People's Hospital · CNHenan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNHuazhong University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe spleen plays a pivotal role in the rapid clearance of parasitized red blood cells in patients with falciparum malaria after artemisinin treatment. Prolonged parasite clearance can be found in patients who have had a splenectomy, or those with hemoglobin abnormalities and/or reduced immunity, which are all distinguishable from artemisinin resistance. This paper reports on a case of prolonged parasite clearance in a Chinese splenectomized patient with falciparum malaria imported from Nigeria. CASE PRESENTATION: A 35-year-old Chinese male suffered 2 days of febrile illness after returning to Zhumadian city of Henan province from Nigeria on October 1, 2014. The main symptoms were febrile, including the highest axillary temperature of 40 °C, headache, and chills. A peripheral blood smear showed parasitemia (53 913 asexual parasites/μl) of Plasmodium falciparum. The patient had not used any chemoprophylaxis against malaria in Nigeria when he worked there as a construction worker between 2009 and 2014. The patient had three episodes of malaria in Nigeria and had a splenectomy due to a traffic accident 8 years ago from the time he was admitted to hospital. The patient was orally administrated a total of 320 mg/2.56 g dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine for 2 days and intravenously administrated a total of 3 000 mg artesunate for 18 days. The axillary temperature of the patient ranged between 37.0 and 37.7 °C from Day 0 to Day 3, and blood microscopy revealed falciparum malaria parasitemia (26 674 asexual parasites/μl) on Day 3. The patient was afebrile on Day 4, falciparum malaria parasitemia was continuously present and then gradually decreased on the next days, and was negative on Day 21. The patient was cured and left hospital on Day 24 after no plasmodium falciparum was found in the blood on Day 21 to Day 23. No mutation was found in the K13 propeller gene when compared with the PF3D7_1343700 K13 propeller gene reference sequence.

conclusionsThis is the first reported case in China of prolonged parasite clearance in a splenectomized patient with imported falciparum malaria. Artemisinin resistance should be distinguished when prolonged parasite clearance is found in a malaria patient who has had splenectomy.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsAntimalarialsArtemisininsChinaHumansMalaria, FalciparumMaleNigeriaPlasmodium falciparumSplenectomyTravelAntimalarialsartemisininArtemisininsArtemisinin treatmentChinaFalciparum malariaNigeriaProlonged parasite clearanceSplenectomy

Identifiers

PMID28372588
PMCPMC5379605
OpenAlexW2589513862

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.