Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28372493›Full record

Trial reportActa radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987)2018

Safety profile of gadoxetate disodium in elderly patients (≥65 years).

Jan Endrikat, Carsten Schwenke, Kai Vogtlaender, Susan Dohannish, Josy Breuer

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIClinical Trial, Phase III
In one paragraph

Trial report in Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jan Endrikat1 Bayer AG, Berlin, Germany.
Carsten Schwenke3 SCO:SSiS Statistical Consulting, Berlin, Germany.
Kai Vogtlaender4 Bayer AG, Integrated Analysis & Life Cycle Management Statistics, Wuppertal, Germany.
Susan Dohannish5 Bayer Pharmaceuticals, Pharmacovigilance and Risk Management, Whippany, NJ, USA.
Josy Breuer1 Bayer AG, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Safety data on routine clinical use of gadoxetate disodium in elderly patients is not reported yet. Purpose To assess the safety of liver specific gadoxetate disodium in contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in elderly patients (≥65 years) in comparison to adults (18-64 years). Material and Methods Safety data on gadoxetate disodium were analyzed from 12 clinical phase II-III studies and from our pharmacovigilance database. A comparison between elderly (≥65 years) versus adults (18-64 years) was performed with respect to the frequency of drug-related adverse events (AEs) in clinical phase II-III studies and adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in the pharmacovigilance database. Results In clinical studies, 1989 patients were enrolled: 675 elderly and 1314 adults. Twenty-three elderly patients (3.4%) suffered at least one drug-related AE in contrast to 58 patients (4.4%) in the group of adults (odds ratio = 0.76; 95% confidence interval = 0.45-1.27). Since marketing authorization in 2004, more than 3.5 million patients have been exposed to gadoxetate disodium worldwide: 1.7 million (48.6%) in elderly and 1.8 million (51.4%) in adults. The number of patients with post-marketing ADRs (total n = 793) was 354 (0.021%) in the elderly group and 439 (0.024%) in the adult group. Thus, there were significantly fewer patients with ADRs reported in the group of elderly versus adults ( P = 0.028). Hypersensitivity/immune system disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, and respiratory disorders were the most frequent ADRs in both groups, elderly and adults. Conclusion The incidence of drug-related AEs in clinical studies was similar and that of patients with ADRs in the post-marketing setting was lower in elderly (≥65 years) compared with younger adults aged 18-64 years. Overall, gadoxetate disodium shows a favorable safety profile in both age groups.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsChinaContrast MediaDatabases, FactualEuropeFemaleGadolinium DTPAGeriatric AssessmentHumansImage EnhancementJapanLiverMagnetic Resonance ImagingContrast MediaGadolinium DTPAgadolinium ethoxybenzyl DTPAelderlyGadoxetate disodiumsafety

Identifiers

PMID28372493
PMCPMC5751856

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.