Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28371629›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2017

Changing health care provider performance through measurement.

Kenneth L Leonard, Melkiory C Masatu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kenneth L LeonardDepartment of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, USA. Electronic address: kleonard@arec.umd.edu.
Melkiory C MasatuCentre for Educational Health in Development, Arusha (CEDHA), PO Box 1162, Arusha, Tanzania.

Funding

MARYLAND POPULATION RESEARCH CENTERR24HD041041 · NICHD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI RENDALL, MICHAEL S. · 2001 to 2016
$6.6M
NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD041041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Can the quality of care be improved by repeated measurement? We show that measuring protocol adherence repeatedly over ten weeks leads to significant improvements in quality immediately and up to 18 months later without any additional training, equipment, supplies or material incentives. 96 clinicians took part in a study which included information, encouragement, scrutiny and repeated contact with the research team measuring quality. We examine protocol adherence over the course of the study and for 45 of the original clinicians 18 months after the conclusion of the project. Health workers change their behavior significantly over the course of the study, and even eighteen months later demonstrate a five percentage point improvement in quality. The dynamics of clinicians' reactions to this intervention suggest that quality can be improved by the repeated measurement by external peers in a way that provides reminders of expectations.

Indexed as

Weights and MeasuresWork PerformanceFeedbackHealth PersonnelHumansPhysician-Patient RelationsPrimary Health CareQuality of Health CareSurveys and QuestionnairesWorkforceAltruismLow income countriesPro-social motivationQuality of careResults based financingSupportive supervisionThe Hawthorne effect

Identifiers

PMID28371629
PMCPMC5616207

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.