Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28370932›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2017

Investigating strategies used by hospital pharmacists to effectively communicate with patients during medication counselling.

Bernadette A M Chevalier, Bernadette M Watson, Michael A Barras, William Neil Cottrell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Investigating strategies used by hospital pharmacists to effectively communicate with patients during medication counselling.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Bernadette A M ChevalierSchool of Pharmacy, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2809-1170
Bernadette M WatsonDepartment of English, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Michael A BarrasSchool of Pharmacy, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
William Neil CottrellSchool of Pharmacy, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
The University of Queensland · AUHong Kong Polytechnic University · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedication counselling opportunities are key times for pharmacists and patients to discuss medications and patients' concerns about their therapy. Communication Accommodation Theory (CAT) describes behavioural, motivational and emotional processes underlying communication exchanges. Five CAT strategies (approximation, interpretability, discourse management, emotional expression and interpersonal control) permit identification of effective communication.

objectiveTo invoke CAT to investigate communication strategies used by hospital pharmacists during patient medication counselling.

designThis was a theory-based, qualitative study using transcribed audiorecordings of patients and hospital pharmacists engaged in medication counselling. SETTING AND

participantsRecruited pharmacists practised in inpatient or outpatient settings. Eligible patients within participating pharmacists' practice sites were prescribed at least three medications to manage chronic disease(s).

main outcome measuresThe extent to which pharmacists accommodate, or not, to patients' conversational needs based on accommodative behaviour described within CAT strategies.

resultsTwelve pharmacists engaged four patients (48 total interactions). Exemplars provided robust examples of pharmacists effectively accommodating or meeting patients' conversational needs. Non-accommodation mainly occurred when pharmacists spoke too quickly, used terms not understood by patients and did not include patients in the agenda-setting phase. Multiple strategy use resulted in communication patterns such as "information-reassurance-rationale" sandwiches. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsMost pharmacists effectively employed all five CAT strategies to engage patients in discussions. Pharmacists' communication could be improved at the initial agenda-setting phase by asking open-ended questions to invite patients' input and allow patients to identify any medication-related concerns or issues.

Indexed as

CommunicationProfessional-Patient RelationsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBehaviorEmotionsFemaleHumansMaleMedication Therapy ManagementMiddle AgedMotivationPharmacistsPharmacy Service, HospitalProfessional RolecommunicationCommunication Accommodation Theory (CAT)hospital pharmacistpatient

Identifiers

PMID28370932
PMCPMC5600236
OpenAlexW2603253216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.