Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28370474›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of industrial medicine2017

Regional socioeconomic disparities in outcomes for workers with low back pain in the United States.

Mujahed Shraim, Manuel Cifuentes, Joanna L Willetts, Helen R Marucci-Wellman, Glenn Pransky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of industrial medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mujahed ShraimCenter for Disability Research and Center for Injury Epidemiology, Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety, Hopkinton, Massachusetts.
Manuel CifuentesRegis College, Weston, Massachusetts.
Joanna L WillettsCenter for Disability Research and Center for Injury Epidemiology, Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety, Hopkinton, Massachusetts.
Helen R Marucci-WellmanCenter for Disability Research and Center for Injury Epidemiology, Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety, Hopkinton, Massachusetts.
Glenn PranskyCenter for Disability Research and Center for Injury Epidemiology, Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety, Hopkinton, Massachusetts.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough regional socioeconomic (SE) factors have been associated with worse health outcomes, prior studies have not addressed important confounders or work disability.

methodsA national sample of 59 360 workers' compensation (WC) cases to evaluate impact of regional SE factors on medical costs and length of disability (LOD) in occupational low back pain (LBP).

resultsLower neighborhood median household incomes (MHI) and higher state unemployment rates were associated with longer LOD. Medical costs were lower in states with more workers receiving Social Security Disability, and in areas with lower MHI, but this varied in magnitude and direction among neighborhoods. Medical costs were higher in more urban, more racially diverse, and lower education neighborhoods.

conclusionsRegional SE disparities in medical costs and LOD occur even when health insurance, health care availability, and indemnity benefits are similar. Results suggest opportunities to improve care and disability outcomes through targeted health care and disability interventions.

Indexed as

Health Care CostsAdolescentAdultAgedDatabases, FactualFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Status DisparitiesHumansLow Back PainMaleMiddle AgedOccupational DiseasesPersons with DisabilitiesRegression AnalysisSick Leavedisability durationmedical costsoccupational low back painsocioeconomic factorsworkers’ compensation

Identifiers

PMID28370474
PMCPMC5413850

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.