Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28369777›Full record

ArticleCancer2017

Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D, vitamin D binding protein, and prostate cancer risk in black men.

Tracy M Layne, Stephanie J Weinstein, Barry I Graubard, Xiaomei Ma, Susan T Mayne, Demetrius Albanes

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The double disparity: Vitamin D deficiency and lethal prostate cancer in black men.The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology · 2025
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  15. Vitamin D-Binding Protein and Risk of Renal Cell Carcinoma in the Cancer Prevention Study-II Cohort.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Tracy M LayneChronic Disease Epidemiology Department, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut.
Stephanie J WeinsteinDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Barry I GraubardDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Xiaomei MaChronic Disease Epidemiology Department, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut.
Susan T MayneChronic Disease Epidemiology Department, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut.
Demetrius AlbanesDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Division of Cancer Epidemiology and GeneticsNational Cancer Institute · USYale Cancer Center · USYale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Yale/NCI Cooperative Training Program in Cancer EpidemiologyT32CA105666 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MA, XIAOMEI · 2008 to 2012
$603k
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NCI NIH HHS T32 CA105666
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew studies have prospectively examined the relationship between vitamin D status and prostate cancer risk in black men, a group at high risk for both low vitamin D status and prostate cancer.

methodsAmong black men in the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial, we identified 226 prostate cancer cases and 452 controls matched on age at randomization (±5 years), date of blood draw (±30 days), calendar year of cohort entry, and time since baseline prostate cancer screening (±1 year). Conditional logistic regression was used to estimate the odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the associations between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D], vitamin D binding protein (DBP), the 25(OH)D:DBP molar ratio, and prostate cancer risk.

resultsSerum 25(OH)D was not associated with overall prostate cancer (Q4 vs Q1: OR, 0.73; 95% CI, 0.40-1.33; P for trend = .25), although there were apparent inverse associations for nonaggressive disease (global P = .03, clinical stage I/II, and Gleason score <7) and among men ≥62 years old (P for interaction = .04) that were restricted to Q3. Interestingly, serum DBP was significantly inversely associated with prostate cancer risk (Q4 vs Q1: OR, 0.45; 95% CI, 0.20-1.00; P for trend = .03), whereas the 25(OH)D:DBP molar ratio was not. Results were similar when we mutually adjusted for 25(OH)D and DBP, and we found no evidence of interaction between the two.

conclusionOur study suggests higher (versus lower) circulating DBP may be independently associated with a decreased prostate cancer risk in black men independent of 25(OH)D status. Cancer 2017;123:2698-704. © 2017 American Cancer Society.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanAgedCase-Control StudiesHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioProspective StudiesProstatic NeoplasmsRisk FactorsUnited StatesVitamin DVitamin D-Binding Protein25-hydroxyvitamin DVitamin DVitamin D-Binding Protein25-hydroxyvitamin DAfrican American/black menprostate cancerracial/ethnic cancer disparitiesvitamin D binding protein

Identifiers

PMID28369777
PMCPMC5498231
OpenAlexW2605227526

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.