Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28369725›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of haematology2017

RNA Polymerase I Inhibition with CX-5461 as a Novel Therapeutic Strategy to Target MYC in Multiple Myeloma.

Hans C Lee, Hua Wang, Veerabhadran Baladandayuthapani, Heather Lin, Jin He, Richard J Jones, Isere Kuiatse, Dongmin Gu, Zhiqiang Wang, Wencai Ma and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of haematology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. The Interplay Between theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Targeting the ribosome to treat multiple myeloma.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hans C LeeThe Department of Lymphoma/Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Hua WangThe Department of Lymphoma/Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Veerabhadran BaladandayuthapaniThe Department of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Heather LinThe Department of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Jin HeThe Department of Lymphoma/Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Richard J JonesThe Department of Lymphoma/Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Isere KuiatseThe Department of Lymphoma/Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Dongmin GuThe Department of Lymphoma/Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Zhiqiang WangThe Department of Lymphoma/Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Wencai MaThe Department of Lymphoma/Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
John LimSenhwa Biosciences, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Sean O'BrienSenhwa Biosciences, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Jonathan KeatsIntegrated Cancer Genomics Division, Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Jing YangThe Department of Lymphoma/Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Richard E DavisThe Department of Lymphoma/Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Robert Z OrlowskiThe Department of Lymphoma/Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USElectronic BioSciences (United States) · USTranslational Genomics Research Institute · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
SWOG - Foreign Accrual under UMiU10CA032102 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BLANKE, CHARLES D. · 1985 to 2013
$141.3M
P4 -TARGETING MULTIPLE MYELOMA BY COMBINING CDK INHIBITORS AND BCL-2 ANTAGONISTSP50CA142509 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI KWAK, LARRY W · 2010 to 2014
$11.1M
Role of integrin VLA-6 in suppression of bone formation in myelomaR01CA193362 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI YANG, JING · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
Proteasome Assembly Chaperones in Sensitivity and Resistance to Proteasome InhibitorsR01CA194264 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI ORLOWSKI, ROBERT ZYGMUNT · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
Role of TJP1 in Sensitivity and Resistance to Proteasome Inhibitors in MyelomaR01CA184464 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI ORLOWSKI, ROBERT ZYGMUNT · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P50 CA142509NCI NIH HHS R01 CA184464NCI NIH HHS R01 CA193362NCI NIH HHS R01 CA194264NCI NIH HHS U10 CA032102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dysregulation of MYC is frequently implicated in both early and late myeloma progression events, yet its therapeutic targeting has remained a challenge. Among key MYC downstream targets is ribosomal biogenesis, enabling increases in protein translational capacity necessary to support the growth and self-renewal programmes of malignant cells. We therefore explored the selective targeting of ribosomal biogenesis with the small molecule RNA polymerase (pol) I inhibitor CX-5461 in myeloma. CX-5461 induced significant growth inhibition in wild-type (WT) and mutant TP53 myeloma cell lines and primary samples, in association with increases in downstream markers of apoptosis. Moreover, Pol I inhibition overcame adhesion-mediated drug resistance and resistance to conventional and novel agents. To probe the TP53-independent mechanisms of CX-5461, gene expression profiling was performed on isogenic TP53 WT and knockout cell lines and revealed reduction of MYC downstream targets. Mechanistic studies confirmed that CX-5461 rapidly suppressed both MYC protein and MYC mRNA levels. The latter was associated with an increased binding of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) subunits TARBP2 and AGO2, the ribosomal protein RPL5, and MYC mRNA, resulting in increased MYC transcript degradation. Collectively, these studies provide a rationale for the clinical translation of CX-5461 as a novel therapeutic approach to target MYC in myeloma.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBenzothiazolesCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingHumansMiceMolecular Targeted TherapyMultiple MyelomaMutationNaphthyridinesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycRNA Polymerase IAntineoplastic AgentsBenzothiazolesCX 5461NaphthyridinesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycRNA Polymerase ITumor Suppressor Protein p53multiple myelomamyeloma cell linesmyeloma therapyoncogenes

Identifiers

PMID28369725
PMCPMC5695568
OpenAlexW2602200537

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.