Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28369524›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2017

NGSCheckMate: software for validating sample identity in next-generation sequencing studies within and across data types.

Sejoon Lee, Soohyun Lee, Scott Ouellette, Woong-Yang Park, Eunjung A Lee, Peter J Park

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Evolution of AR and Non-AR Alterations in ctDNA of Patients with Metastatic Prostate Cancer Treated in the Phase III Alliance A031201 Trial.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
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  20. The Open Pediatric Cancer Project.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sejoon LeeSamsung Genome Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, 06351, South Korea.
Soohyun LeeDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Scott OuelletteDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Woong-Yang ParkSamsung Genome Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, 06351, South Korea.
Eunjung A LeeDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Peter J ParkDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Funding

Linking sequence and copy number variation to eye diseases by regulatory genomicsR01EY024230 · NEI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI PARK, PETER J · 2014 to 2016
$1.2M
The role of somatic mutation in neurodegenerative diseaseK01AG051791 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LEE, EUNJUNG ALICE · 2016 to 2020
$655k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024230NIA NIH HHS K01 AG051791
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In many next-generation sequencing (NGS) studies, multiple samples or data types are profiled for each individual. An important quality control (QC) step in these studies is to ensure that datasets from the same subject are properly paired. Given the heterogeneity of data types, file types and sequencing depths in a multi-dimensional study, a robust program that provides a standardized metric for genotype comparisons would be useful. Here, we describe NGSCheckMate, a user-friendly software package for verifying sample identities from FASTQ, BAM or VCF files. This tool uses a model-based method to compare allele read fractions at known single-nucleotide polymorphisms, considering depth-dependent behavior of similarity metrics for identical and unrelated samples. Our evaluation shows that NGSCheckMate is effective for a variety of data types, including exome sequencing, whole-genome sequencing, RNA-seq, ChIP-seq, targeted sequencing and single-cell whole-genome sequencing, with a minimal requirement for sequencing depth (>0.5X). An alignment-free module can be run directly on FASTQ files for a quick initial check. We recommend using this software as a QC step in NGS studies. AVAILABILITY: https://github.com/parklab/NGSCheckMate.

Indexed as

DNA Copy Number VariationsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome, HumanGenome-Wide Association StudyHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansNeoplasmsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuality ControlReference StandardsSequence Analysis, DNASoftware

Identifiers

PMID28369524
PMCPMC5499645

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.