Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28369049›Full record

ArticleNature nanotechnology2017

Tunable sieving of ions using graphene oxide membranes.

Jijo Abraham, Kalangi S Vasu, Christopher D Williams, Kalon Gopinadhan, Yang Su, Christie T Cherian, James Dix, Eric Prestat, Sarah J Haigh, Irina V Grigorieva and 3 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature nanotechnology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 252 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
252citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

252 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  5. Water-Mediated Ion Selectivity in 2D MXene Channels.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
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  12. Navigating theNanoscale advances · 2026
    Review
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  14. Review
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192 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jijo AbrahamNational Graphene Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
Kalangi S VasuNational Graphene Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
Christopher D WilliamsSchool of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
Kalon GopinadhanSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
Yang SuNational Graphene Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
Christie T CherianNational Graphene Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
James DixSchool of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
Eric PrestatSchool of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1340-0970
Sarah J HaighSchool of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5509-6706
Irina V GrigorievaNational Graphene Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5991-7778
Paola CarboneSchool of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
Andre K GeimSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
Rahul R NairNational Graphene Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Graphene oxide membranes show exceptional molecular permeation properties, with promise for many applications. However, their use in ion sieving and desalination technologies is limited by a permeation cutoff of ∼9 Å (ref. 4), which is larger than the diameters of hydrated ions of common salts. The cutoff is determined by the interlayer spacing (d) of ∼13.5 Å, typical for graphene oxide laminates that swell in water. Achieving smaller d for the laminates immersed in water has proved to be a challenge. Here, we describe how to control d by physical confinement and achieve accurate and tunable ion sieving. Membranes with d from ∼9.8 Å to 6.4 Å are demonstrated, providing a sieve size smaller than the diameters of hydrated ions. In this regime, ion permeation is found to be thermally activated with energy barriers of ∼10-100 kJ mol

Identifiers

PMID28369049

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.