Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28368530›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2017

Boosting of Cross-Reactive and Protection-Associated T Cells in Children After Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccination.

Kristin G I Mohn, Fan Zhou, Karl A Brokstad, Saranya Sridhar, Rebecca J Cox

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01866540 (The Systemic And Local Immune Response To Intranasal Influenza Vaccination), which is not on this map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01866540 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

The Systemic And Local Immune Response To Intranasal Influenza Vaccination

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of BergenRan2012 to 2030Enrolled300ConditionsTonsillitis, HypertrophyArmsFLUENZ
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kristin G I MohnThe Influenza Centre.
Fan ZhouThe Influenza Centre.
Karl A BrokstadBroegelmann Research Laboratory, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, and.
Saranya SridharJenner Institute, University of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Rebecca J CoxThe Influenza Centre.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Live attenuated influenza vaccines (LAIVs) stimulate a multifaceted immune response including cellular immunity, which may provide protection against newly emerging strains. This study shows proof of concept that LAIVs boost preexisting, cross-reactive T cells in children to genetically diverse influenza A virus (IAV) strains to which the children had not been exposed. Methods: We studied the long-term cross-reactive T-cell response in 14 trivalent LAIV-vaccinated children using the fluorescent immunospot assay (FluoroSpot) with heterologous H1N1 and H3N2 IAVs and CD8+ peptides from the internal proteins (matrix protein 1 [M1], nucleoprotein [NP], polymerase basic protein 1 [PB1]). Serum antibody responses were determined by means of hemagglutination inhibition assay. Blood samples were collected before vaccination and up to 1 year after vaccination. Results: Preexisting cross-reactive T cells to genetically diverse IAV strains were found in the majority of the children, which were further boosted in 50% of them after receipt of LAIV. Further analyses of these T cells showed significant increases in CD8+ T cells, mainly dominated by NP-specific responses. After vaccination with LAIV, the youngest children showed the highest increase in T-cell responses. Conclusion: LAIV boosts durable, cross-reactive T-cell responses in children and may have a clinically protective effect at the population level. LAIV may be a first step toward the desired universal influenza vaccine.

Indexed as

AdolescentAntibodies, ViralChildChild, PreschoolCross ProtectionHumansInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesT-LymphocytesVaccines, AttenuatedAntibodies, ViralInfluenza VaccinesVaccines, Attenuatedcellular immune responsechildrencross-reactiveheterologousInfluenzaLAIVprotection.T-cellvaccine

Identifiers

PMID28368530
PMCPMC5461427

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.