Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28368138›Full record

ArticlePsychiatric rehabilitation journal2017

CrossCheck: Integrating self-report, behavioral sensing, and smartphone use to identify digital indicators of psychotic relapse.

Dror Ben-Zeev, Rachel Brian, Rui Wang, Weichen Wang, Andrew T Campbell, Min S H Aung, Michael Merrill, Vincent W S Tseng, Tanzeem Choudhury, Marta Hauser and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatric rehabilitation journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 100 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
100citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
12.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

100 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 190 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Digital biomarkers from geolocation data in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia: a systematic review.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2019
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  18. Bridging Gaps in Sundown Syndrome Research: a Scoping Review and Roadmap for Future Multimodal Approaches.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists · 2025
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40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dror Ben-ZeevGeisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College.
Rachel BrianGeisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College.
Rui WangDepartment of Computer Science, Dartmouth College.
Weichen WangDepartment of Computer Science, Dartmouth College.
Andrew T CampbellDepartment of Computer Science, Dartmouth College.
Min S H AungDepartment of Information Science, Cornell University.
Michael MerrillDepartment of Information Science, Cornell University.
Vincent W S TsengDepartment of Information Science, Cornell University.
Tanzeem ChoudhuryDepartment of Information Science, Cornell University.
Marta HauserNorthwell Health.
John M KaneNorthwell Health.
Emily A SchererGeisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College.
Dartmouth College · USCornell University · USNorthwell Health · US

Funding

A New Paradigm for Illness Monitoring and Relapse Prevention in SchizophreniaR01MH103148 · NIMH · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI BEN-ZEEV, DROR · 2013 to 2016
$1.5M
Effectiveness of a Mobile Texting Intervention for People with Serious Mental IllnessR56MH109554 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BEN-ZEEV, DROR · 2017 to 2018
$559k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH103148
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis purpose of this study was to describe and demonstrate CrossCheck, a multimodal data collection system designed to aid in continuous remote monitoring and identification of subjective and objective indicators of psychotic relapse.

methodIndividuals with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders received a smartphone with the monitoring system installed along with unlimited data plan for 12 months. Participants were instructed to carry the device with them and to complete brief self-reports multiple times a week. Multimodal behavioral sensing (i.e., physical activity, geospatials activity, speech frequency, and duration) and device use data (i.e., call and text activity, app use) were captured automatically. Five individuals who experienced psychiatric hospitalization were selected and described for instructive purposes.

resultsParticipants had unique digital indicators of their psychotic relapse. For some, self-reports provided clear and potentially actionable description of symptom exacerbation prior to hospitalization. Others had behavioral sensing data trends (e.g., shifts in geolocation patterns, declines in physical activity) or device use patterns (e.g., increased nighttime app use, discontinuation of all smartphone use) that reflected the changes they experienced more effectively.

conclusionAdvancements in mobile technology are enabling collection of an abundance of information that until recently was largely inaccessible to clinical research and practice. However, remote monitoring and relapse detection is in its nascence. Development and evaluation of innovative data management, modeling, and signal-detection techniques that can identify changes within an individual over time (i.e., unique relapse signatures) will be essential if we are to capitalize on these data to improve treatment and prevention. (PsycINFO Database Record

Indexed as

Medical Informatics ApplicationsSmartphoneAdultFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMonitoring, AmbulatoryMotor ActivityPsychotic DisordersRecurrenceSchizophreniaSpatial AnalysisSpeechTelemedicineYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID28368138
PMCPMC5593755
OpenAlexW2604699010

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.