Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28367993›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Perceived Dangerousness as Related to Psychiatric Symptoms and Psychiatric Service Use - a Vignette Based Representative Population Survey.

Julia F Sowislo, Franca Gonet-Wirz, Stefan Borgwardt, Undine E Lang, Christian G Huber

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  11. General and Case-Specific Approval of Coercion in Psychiatry in the Public Opinion.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
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  17. Observational
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Julia F SowisloUniversitäre Psychiatrische Kliniken (UPK), Universität Basel, Wilhelm Klein-Str. 27, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland.
Franca Gonet-WirzUniversitäre Psychiatrische Kliniken (UPK), Universität Basel, Wilhelm Klein-Str. 27, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland.
Stefan BorgwardtUniversitäre Psychiatrische Kliniken (UPK), Universität Basel, Wilhelm Klein-Str. 27, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland.
Undine E LangUniversitäre Psychiatrische Kliniken (UPK), Universität Basel, Wilhelm Klein-Str. 27, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland.
Christian G HuberUniversitäre Psychiatrische Kliniken (UPK), Universität Basel, Wilhelm Klein-Str. 27, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perceptions of dangerousness are an influential component of mental health stigma and can be driven by the display of psychiatric symptoms and the use of psychiatric service institutions. Yet, no previous study compared symptoms and service use associated perceptions of dangerousness. Therefore, we conducted a representative survey (N = 2,207) in the canton of Basel-Stadt, Switzerland. Participants were asked to answer the perceived dangerousness scale with respect to a vignette that either depicted psychiatric symptoms of a fictitious character or a psychiatric service institution the fictitious character had been admitted to. Between the vignettes, type of symptoms, type of psychiatric service, dangerousness, and gender were systematically varied. Perceived dangerousness was significantly lower as related to psychiatric service use than related to psychiatric symptoms. Overall, symptoms of alcohol dependency, behavior endangering others, and male gender of the fictitious character tend to increase perceived dangerousness. Furthermore, being hospitalized in a psychiatric unit at a general hospital or the rater being familiar with psychiatric services tends to decrease perceived dangerousness. Effective anti-stigma initiatives should integrate education about dangerousness as well as methods to increase familiarity with psychiatry. Additionally, an integration of modern psychiatry in somato-medical care institutions might decrease stigmatization.

Indexed as

Dangerous BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePopulation SurveillanceAdolescentAdultAgedFearFemaleHealth ServicesHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedPerceptionSurveys and QuestionnairesSwitzerland

Identifiers

PMID28367993
PMCPMC5377934

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.